variable |  | Φ | 95 CI for ϕ | SE( ̂) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
place of residence(Ref. = rural) | |||||
 Urban | -0.06 | 0.94 | [0.92,0.96] | 0.009 | 0.000* |
women age(Ref. = 15–19) | |||||
 19–24 | 0.03 | 1.03 | [0.95,1.11] | 0.039 | 0.415 |
 25–29 | 0.06 | 1.06 | [1.03,1.09] | 0.017 | 0.000* |
 30–34 | 0.02 | 1.02 | [1.01,1.04] | 0.012 | 0.013* |
 35–39 | 0.03 | 1.03 | [1.01,1.05] | 0.011 | 0.007* |
 40–44 | 0.003 | 1.01 | [1.01,1.03] | 0.011 | 0.001* |
women education(Ref. = educated women) | |||||
 Non-educated | 0.03 | 1.03 | [1.00,1.06] | 0.013 | 0.018* |
 Primary educated | 0.13 | 1.14 | [1.12,1.16] | 0.011 | 0.000* |
wealth index(Ref. = poor) | |||||
 Middle | -0.01 | 0.99 | [0.97,1.01] | 0.012 | 0.400 |
 rich | -0.06 | 0.94 | [0.92,0.96] | 0.009 | 0.000* |
Sex of child(Ref. = male) | |||||
 female | -0.02 | 0.98 | [0.96,1.00] | 0.009 | 0.057 |
Smoking status(Ref. = Nonsmoker) | |||||
 Smoker | 0.47 | 1.60 | [1.57,1.63] | 0.015 | 0.000* |
 age of child | -0.01 | 0.99 | [0.89,0.99] | 0.001 | 0.000* |
Birth interval(Ref. = 2-3 years) | |||||
  < 2 year | 0.02 | 1.02 | [0.99,1.04] | 0.014 | 0.057 |
  > 4 year | 0.01 | 1.01 | [100,1.02] | 0.006 | 0.000* |