Table 2 Univariable and multivariable associations of factors for overweight and obesity among HIV- infected individuals
Variables | Overweight & Obesity (BMI ≥ 25) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PR (95%CI) | P-value | aPR (95%CI) | P-value | ||
Sex | |||||
Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Female | 1.86(1.77–1.95) | < 0.001 | 1.78(1.69–1.87) | < 0.001 | |
Age | |||||
< 44 | 0.04 (0.002–0.08) | 0.066 | 1.04 (0.99–1.07) | < 0.001 | |
≥ 44 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Duration on ART (years) | |||||
1–5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
6–10 | 1.21(1.16–1.26) | < 0.001 | 1.13(1.08–1.18) | < 0.001 | |
> 10 | 1.00(0.95–1.05) | 0.951 | 0.93(0.88–0.97) | 0.003 | |
CD4 Counts | |||||
<200 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
200–500 | 0.22(0.15–0.29) | < 0.001 | 0.08 (0.01–0.15) | 0.037 | |
> 500 | 0.53(0.46–0.60) | < 0.001 | 0.46 (0.39–0.54) | < 0.001 | |
ART Regimen | |||||
First line | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
s line | 0.96(0.92–1.01) | 0.092 | 1.00(0.96–1.05) | 0.893 | |
Third line | 0.96(0.89–1.03) | 0.254 | 0.93(0.86-1.00) | 0.052 | |
Presence of NCDs | |||||
None | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
At least one | 1.07(1.02–1.12) | 0.008 | 1.12(1.07–1.18) | < 0.001 | |
Viral load | |||||
Non-suppressed | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
suppressed | 1.09(1.04–1.15) | < 0.001 | 1.02(0.97–1.07) | 0.518 | |