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Table 4 Ordered logistic regression models of the determinants of reduction in milk, yogurt and cheese consumption during Covid-19 epidemic lockdown

From: COVID-19 epidemic lockdown-induced remarkable decrease in dairy products consumption of Iran population: does it really matter? National Food and Nutrition Surveillance

Variables

Milk

Yogurt

Cheese

OR (95%CI)

p-value

OR (95%CI)

p-value

OR (95%CI)

p-value

Sex of the household head

Male

female

-

0.83 (0.67, 1.03)

-

0.094

-

0.80 (0.64, 1.0)

-

0.051

-

0.98 (0.74, 1.30)

-

0.929

Urban/Rural

Urban

Rural

-

1.1 (0.96, 1.28)

-

0.129

-

0.96 (0.83, 1.12)

-

0.656

-

1.18 (1.0, 1.40)

-

0.050

Family members

1–2

3–5

> 6

-

0.80 (0.65, 1.01)

0.89 (0.67, 1.1)

-

0.052

0.399

-

0.89 (0.72, 1.10)

1.03 (0.77, 1.37)

-

0.301

0.802

-

0.74 (0.57, 0.97)

0.89 (0.65, 1.24)

-

0.029

0.520

High risk members

No

< 5 years old

Pregnant/lactating mothers

Elder

More than one

-

1.06 (0.91, 1.24)

0.90 (0.62, 1.32)

0.95 (0.76, 1.19)

1.24 (1.02, 1.52)

-

0.439

0.620

0.710

0.026

-

1.19 (1.01, 1.41)

0.86 (0.57, 1.30)

0.95 (0.75, 1.20)

1.25 (1.01, 1.57)

-

0.033

0.501

0.702

0.044

-

1.29 (1.05, 1.59)

0.71 (0.45, 1.12)

0.98 (0.74, 1.28)

1.60 (1.23, 2.07)

-

0.014

0.143

0.897

< 0.001

Occupation

Employee

Freelance

Retired

Health workers

Teacher

Driver

other

-

0.86 (0.64, 1.01)

1.38 (1.03, 1.83)

1.09 (0.75, 1.57)

1.13 (0.81, 1.57)

0.91 (0.83, 1.31)

1.05 (0.83, 1.31)

-

0.071

0.026

0.635

0.460

0.596

0.668

-

0.88 (0.68, 1.14)

1.22 (0.92, 1.63)

0.96 (0.62, 1.50)

0.95 (0.66, 1.37)

0.93 (0.66, 1.31)

1.10 (0.85, 1.42)

-

0.352

0.157

0.887

0.809

0.709

0.430

-

0.80 (0.58, 1.10)

0.84 (0.57, 1.25)

1.05 (0.62, 1.76)

0.83 (0.53, 1.31)

0.66 (0.43, 1.01)

0.86 (0.63, 1.18)

-

0.177

0.406

0.848

0.442

0.057

0.365

Change in income

No changes

Low decrease

Half

Cut

-

1.09 (0.89, 1.34)

1.54 (1.27, 1.86)

2.28 (1.87, 2.77)

-

0.371

< 0.001

< 0.001

-

0.84 (0.66, 1.06)

1.15 (0.93, 1.43)

1.82 (1.46, 2.27)

-

0.147

0.186

< 0.001

-

0.72 (0.53, 0.98)

1.08 (0.84, 1.38)

1.47 (1.15, 1.88)

-

0.037

0.523

0.002

Covid-19 in family

No

Yes

-

0.98 (0.73, 1.32)

-

0.941

-

1.21 (0.85, 1.72)

-

0.278

-

0.74 (0.49, 1.11)

-

0.149

Education

Master./ higher

Bachelor

Associate

Diploma

High school

-

1.14 (0.88, 1.47)

1.39 (1.01, 1.91)

1.10 (0.84, 1.43)

1.29 (0.98, 1.71)

-

0.312

0.038

0.479

0.064

-

0.98 (0.75, 1.29)

1.03 (0.74, 1.42)

0.91 (0.69, 1.21)

1.07 (0.80, 1.44)

-

0.928

0.846

0.546

0.606

-

1.36 (0.94, 1.96)

1.27 (0.81, 2.0)

1.24 (0.87, 1.78)

1.23 (0.86, 1.77)

-

0.242

0.228

0.294

0.096

Security status of province

Secure

Semi secure

Deprived

-

1.17 (1.0, 1.36)

1.18 (1.01, 1.41)

-

0.046

0.045

-

1.04 (0.88, 1.24)

0.95 (0.78, 1.15)

-

0.587

0.621

-

1.12 (0.90, 1.39)

1.17 (0.92, 1.48)

-

0.283

0.182