Children | Carers | Household | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | N | Stunting (%) | P-value | Characteristic | N | Stunting (%) | P-value | Characteristic | N | Stunting (%) | P-value |
Age of child | 0.03a | Age of carer | 0.22a | Household size | 0.25a | ||||||
6–24 | 117 | 33.3 | < 35 | 258 | 28.3 | ≤ 5 persons | 187 | 28.9 | |||
25–59 | 204 | 22.6 | > 55 | 03 | 33.3 | > 5 persons | 134 | 23.1 | |||
36–55 | 60 | 18.3 | |||||||||
Sex of child | 0.10a | Sex of Carer | 0.99b | HFIAS | 0.28a | ||||||
Male | 153 | 30.7 | Female | 305 | 26.6 | Severely food insecure | 82 | 31.7 | |||
Female | 168 | 22.6 | Male | 16 | 25.0 | Moderate food insecure | 123 | 28.5 | |||
Mildly food insecure | 32 | 25.0 | |||||||||
Food secure | 84 | 19.0 | |||||||||
Snacking between meals | 0.61a | BMI category | 0.98a | Other household member | |||||||
Yes | 282 | 27.0 | Normal weight | 89 | 27.0 | with chronic disease | 0.61a | ||||
No | 39 | 23.1 | Overweight | 127 | 26.8 | Yes | 26 | 30.8 | |||
Obese | 105 | 25.7 | No | 295 | 26.1 | ||||||
Skipped meal | 0.57b | Chronic disease | 0.26b | Water source | 0.001a | ||||||
No | 304 | 27.0 | No | 304 | 27.3 | Unprotected/Inappropriate | 127 | 37.8 | |||
Yes | 17 | 17.7 | Yes | 17 | 11.8 | Protected/Appropriate | 194 | 19.1 | |||
Number of daily meals | 0.22a | Smoking | 0.61b | Toilet type | 0.02a | ||||||
> 4 | 106 | 24.5 | Yes | 5 | 40.0 | Pit toilet | 103 | 35.0 | |||
3–4 | 197 | 28.9 | No | 316 | 26.3 | Flushing system | 218 | 22.5 | |||
1–2 | 18 | 11.1 | |||||||||
Hand washing | 0.76a | Alcohol consumption | 0.44a | Sharing toilet | 0.03a | ||||||
Water only | 29 | 24.1 | Yes | 210 | 27.6 | Yes | 49 | 38.8 | |||
Soap and water sometimes | 235 | 27.7 | No | 110 | 23.6 | No | 272 | 24.3 | |||
Soap and water always | 56 | 23.2 | |||||||||
Dietary diversity | 0.001b | Physical activity | 0.33b | Waste disposal | 0.76a | ||||||
DDS < 4 | 112 | 37.5 | Daily | 178 | 26.4 | Inappropriate | 57 | 28.1 | |||
DDS ≥ 4 | 209 | 20.6 | 2–4 times a week | 08 | 25.0 | Appropriate | 264 | 26.1 | |||
Once a week | 24 | 41.7 | |||||||||
No exercise | 111 | 23.4 | |||||||||
Marital status | 0.04a | ||||||||||
Cohabiting | 53 | 39.6 | |||||||||
Married | 190 | 25.3 | |||||||||
Single | 78 | 20.5 | |||||||||
Employment status | 0.12a | ||||||||||
No job | 99 | 26.3 | |||||||||
Self-employed | 175 | 29.7 | |||||||||
Government / Private | 47 | 14.9 | |||||||||
Educational level | 0.01b | ||||||||||
No schooling | 6 | 66.7 | |||||||||
Primary | 44 | 30.0 | |||||||||
Secondary | 108 | 33.3 | |||||||||
University or more | 163 | 19.6 |