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Table 2 Clinical cut-off-based classification of participants, at baseline and post-intervention. Chi square tests for difference of proportions indicated no difference between groups at week 0 or 8

From: Effect of a diet based on the dietary guidelines for americans on inflammation markers in women at risk for cardiometabolic disease: results of a randomized, controlled trial

Cytokine parameter

Week 0

Week 0

Week 8

All (n)

All (%)

TAD

DGA

TAD

DGA

CRP (High: > 3 mg/L) [20]

 High

32

72.7

17

15

16

14

 Normal

12

27.3

5

7

6

8

CRP (High: > 2 mg/L) [20]

 High

36

81.8

19

17

18

15

 Normal

8

18.2

3

5

4

7

CRP (High: > 1 mg/L) [20]

 High

41

93.2

21

20

22

20

 Normal

3

6.8

1

2

0

2

SAA (High:> 40 mg/L) [21]

 High

4

9.1

2

2

1

0

 Normal

40

90.9

20

20

21

22

SAA (High:> 20 mg/L) [21]

 High

8

18.2

2

6

2

2

 Normal

36

81.8

20

16

20

20

sICAM1 (High: >22μg/mL) [22]

 High

0

0.0

0

0

0

0

 Normal

44

100.0

22

22

22

22

sVCAM1 (High: >1150μg/mL) [22]

 High

0

0.0

0

0

0

0

 Normal

100

100.0

22

22

22

22

IL-1β (High: > 12 ng/L) [23]

 High

0

0.0

0

0

0

0

 Normal

44

100.0

22

22

22

22

IL-6 (High: > 5 ng/L) [23]

 High

0

0.0

0

0

0

0

 Normal

44

100.0

22

22

22

22

IL-8 (High: > 63 ng/L) [24]

 High

0

0.0

0

0

0

0

 Normal

44

100.0

22

22

22

22

TNF-α (High: > 3 ng/L) [25]

 High

5

11.4

0

5

2

5

 Normal

39

88.6

22

17

20

17