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Table 6 Bi-variate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with wasting

From: Prevalence of wasting and associated factors among children aged 2–5 years, southern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study

Variables

Categories

Wasting

COR(95% CI)

AOR(95% CI)

P value

Yes

No

Household food insecurity

Mild food insecure

38(26.8)

70(28.2)

0.36(0.16–0.79)

0.49(0.20–1.15)

 

Moderate food insecure

37(26.9)

88(35.5)

0.28(0.12–0.61)

0.35(0.15–0.82)a

0.03

Food secure

46(32.4)

76(30.7)

0.40(0.18–0.87)

0.66(0.27–1.52)

 

Highly insecure

21(14.8)

14(5.7)

1

1

 

Time of complementary feeding initiated

<  6 months

15(10.6)

19(7.7)

1

1

 

at 6 months

104(73.3)

200(80.7)

0.65(0.32–1.34)

0.90(0.40–2.04)

 

>  6 months

23(16.2)

29(11.7)

1(0.42–2.39)

1.35(0.68–2.66)

 

Duration of breast milk fed

< 2 year

101(71.1)

172(69.4)

1

1

 

>  2 years

41(28.9)

76(30.7)

0.91(0.09–1.12)

0.45(0.21–0.96)a

0.017

General health checkup

Yes

26(18.3)

55(22.2)

1

1

 

No

116(81.7)

193(77.8)

1.27(0.75–2.13)

1.26(0.68–2.34)

 

ANC follow up

Yes

100(70.4)

204(82.3)

   

No

42(29.6)

44(17.7)

1.94(1.19–3.16)

1.18(0.63–2.21)

 

Recurrent illness

No

136(95.8)

246(99.2)

0.18(0.03–0.92)

0.15(0.26–0.84)a

0.02

 

Yes

6(4.2)

2(0.8)

1

1

 

Family planning

Yes

109(76.7)

219(88.3)

1

1

 

No

33(23.2)

29(11.7)

2.28(1.32–3.95)

1.72(0.88–3.35)

 

Water treatment

Practice

Yes

72(50.7)

143(57.7)

1

1

 

No

70(49.3)

185(42.3)

1.32(0.87–2)

1.26(0.77–2.07)

 

Waste disposal

Open area

54(38.0)

92(37.1)

1

1

 

Inside hole

33(23.2)

80(32.3)

0.70(0.41–1.18)

0.73(0.41–1.30)

 

As fertilizer

18(12.7)

24(9.7)

1.27(0.63–2.56)

1.19(0.54–2.63)

 

Burning

37(26.1)

52(21.0)

1.21(0.70–2.07)

1.14(0.62–2.09)

 
  1. AOR Adjusted odds ratio, COR Crude odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, asignificant p value < 0.05, 1 = reference