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Table 6 Factors associated with undernutrition among adolescents living with HIV in LMICs

From: Nutritional status and its determinants among adolescents with HIV on anti-retroviral treatment in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Types of Undernutrition

Variable

Number of studies

Studies included in the analysis

Pooled Odds Ratio with 95%CI

Heterogeneity

(I2)

P-Value

Stunting

Sex (male Sex)

3

[23]

1.847(1.474, 2.313)

72.60%

P = 0.026

[25]

   

[35]

   

Opportunistic infection

2

[35]

2.97(1.73, 5.12)

31.90%

p = 0.225

[24]

   

Wasting / thinness

Sex (Male Sex)

3

[23]

2.55(1.88, 3.48)

34.90%

p = 0.215

[35]

   

[26]

   

Opportunistic infection

2

[35]

3.70(2.12, 6.45)

0.00%

p = 0.569

[24]