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Table 7 Subgroup meta-analysis for the percentage of prevalence effect size of stunting among adolescents living with HIV in LMICs

From: Nutritional status and its determinants among adolescents with HIV on anti-retroviral treatment in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Sub-group by category type

Studies (n)

Pooled prevalence % ES (95%CI) with Test of Differences within each subgroup

% ES (95% CI)

P-Value

Q

I2

Tau2

H2

Sub-group by country

 Brazil

3

17.4 (5.5, 29.3)

0.004

15.32

86.35

0.009

7.33

 Cambodiaa

1

47.0 (41.0, 53.0)

 < 0.001

    

 Cameroona

1

37.0 (26.0, 48.0)

 < 0.001

    

 Central and West-Africana

1

24.0 (21.0, 27.0)

 < 0.001

    

 Ethiopiaa

1

33.0 (27.0, 39.0)

 < 0.001

    

 Uganda

2

30.1 (18.3, 41.8)

 < 0.001

5.7

82.47

0.006

7.30

Sub-Group by study design

 Case control studya

1

37.0 (26.0, 48.0)

 < 0.001

  

0.000

 

 Cross-sectional study

7

30.3 (23.4, 37.1)

 < 0.001

61.09

89.58

0.008

9.60

 Observational studya

1

6.0 (-7.0, 12.7)

0.078

  

0.000

 

Study Population

 Only Adolescent age population

4

32(25.0, 38.0)

 < 0.001

17.34

78.47

0.00

4.64

 Mixed age population

5

25(12.0, 38.0)

 < 0.001

88.87

94.22

0.02

17.3

  1. CI Confidence Intervals, ES Effect Size
  2. aCountries and study designs having single study