Variables | Total (N = 307) | Mother BMI | P-value† | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI*<25 | 25 ≤ BMI ≤ 29.9 | BMI ≥ 30 | ||||
Mother age | Year (mean ± SD) | 31.4 ± 5.3 | 30.4 ± 5.0 | 32.1 ± 5.2 | 32.3 ± 5.6 | 0.02 |
Mother’s occupational status | Housewife (%) Employed (%) | 78.8 21.2 | 79.3 20.7 | 75.4 24.6 | 85.7 14.3 | 0.62 |
Mother ‘s education | Illiterate (%) Elementary (%) Middle school (%) Diploma (%) Above diploma (%) | 1.0 6.2 24.2 27.2 41.4 | 0.8 6.7 24.2 28.3 40.0 | 0.8 5.4 27.1 27.9 38.8 | 1.9 7.5 17.0 22.7 50.9 | 0.82 |
Physiological status of mother | Breastfeeding (%) Not breastfeeding (%) | 77.2 22.8 | 76.9 23.1 | 76.2 23.8 | 80.4 19.6 | 0.81 |
Father’s occupational status | Employed (%) Unemployed (%) | 98.4 1.6 | 96.6 3.4 | 99.2 0.8 | 100 0 | 0.15 |
Father education | Illiterate (%) Elementary (%) Middle school (%) Diploma (%) Above diploma (%) | 1.0 4.3 19.7 38.5 36.5 | 2.6 3.4 20.5 34.2 39.3 | 0 4.7 18.8 39.8 36.7 | 0 5.6 20.4 44.4 29.6 | 0.50 |
Family size | 3–4 (%) 5–7 (%) | 90.2 9.8 | 92.6 7.4 | 89.2 10.8 | 87.5 12.5 | 0.50 |
House ownership type | Private house (%) Rental house (%) | 76.5 23.5 | 73.0 27.0 | 76.7 23.3 | 83.9 16.1 | 0.27 |
Having the facility | Low (%) Moderate (%) High (%) | 11.7 51.5 36.8 | 17.4 46.3 36.3 | 9.2 56.2 34.6 | 5.4 51.8 42.8 | 0.09 |
Household food security status | Food secure (%) Mild FI (%) Moderate & Severe FI (%) | 67.5 25.7 6.8 | 57.0 31.4 11.6 | 69.3 26.9 3.8 | 85.7 10.7 3.6 | 0.00 |
NAR | Mean ± SD | 36.5 ± 7.7 | 34.7 ± 9.4 | 37.5 ± 6.0 | 38.1 ± 6.4 | 0.00 |
DDS | Mean ± SD | 4.9 ± 1.8 | 4.5 ± 2.0 | 5.2 ± 1.6 | 5.3 ± 1.5 | 0.00 |
DQI-I | Mean ± SD | 65.1 ± 4.4 | 66.1 ± 5.4 | 64.7 ± 3.7 | 63.2 ± 2.6 | < 0.001 |
Total (%) | 100 | 39.5 | 42.3 | 18.2 |