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Table 3 Comparing mild and moderate COVID patients according to HEI-2015

From: Beneficial role of healthy eating Index-2015 score & physical activity on COVID-19 outcomes

 

Covid severity

P value

Mild COVID patients (n = 38)

Moderate COVID patients (n = 30)

Median (range)

Median (range)

Total fruit

1.1 (0-2.8)

0.4 (0-2.7)

0.103

Whole fruit

2.5 (0-5.8)

1.2 (0–5)

0.116

Total vegetable

0.8 (0-2.3)

0.4 (0-2.8)

0.040*

Green & beans

3 (0-7.8)

2.3 (0-6.2)

0.034*

Whole grains

5.8 (1.8–10)

5.8 (0–10)

0.880

Dairy

0.8 (0-5.3)

0.8 (0-4.8)

0.890

Total protein

5 (1.4-5)

5 (4.2-5)

0.537

Sea food& plant protein

3.4 (0–5)

2.6 (0–5)

0.127

Fatty acids

0

0

1.000

Refined grains

8 (3–10)

4 (0–8)

< 0.001*

Sodium

9 (2–10)

8 (2–10)

0.142

Add sugar

10 (4–10)

6 (0–10)

0.001*

Saturated fat

8 (5–10)

2.5 (0–9)

< 0.001*

HEI

56.5 (50–71)

41.5 (23–52)

< 0.001*

  1. *P value < 0.05 is considered significant.