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Table 4 Correlation between HEI-2015 total score, added sugar and inflammatory markers among COVID patients

From: Beneficial role of healthy eating Index-2015 score & physical activity on COVID-19 outcomes

 

Whole COVID patients (n = 68)

Mild COVID patients (n = 38)

Moderate COVID patients (n = 30)

HEI

Added sugar

HEI

Added sugar

HEI

Added sugar

r

P value

R

P value

r

P value

r

P value

r

P value

r

P value

Age (Years)

-0.09

0.460

--

--

0.11

0.509

---

---

0.27

0.146

--

--

Duration of symptoms

-0.12

0.333

--

--

--

--

---

---

---

---

--

--

Duration to negative PCR

--

--

--

--

-0.24

0.204

---

---

-0.17

0.638

--

--

HEI

--

--

--

--

--

--

---

---

---

---

--

--

Lymphocytic count

0.33

0.005*

0.27

0.025*

0.18

0.290

0.26

0.123

0.31

0.100

0.18

0.335

Lymphocytic (%)

--

--

0.11

0.383

0.08

0.616

0.21

0.202

0.12

0.516

-0.10

0.642

 N/R

--

--

-0.10

0.506

-0.16

0.348

-0.22

0.194

-0.12

0.537

-0.19

0.307

CRP

-0.22

0.071

-0.11

0.384

0.24

0.151

-0.10

0.594

0.30

0.108

0.29

0.118

Ferritin

-0.03

0.810

0.10

0.892

0.32

0.047*

0.10

0.791

0.16

0.415

0.12

0.513

LDH

0.002

0.988

0.10

0.496

-0.08

0.649

-0.10

0.562

0.29

0.125

0.39

0.032*

d-Dimer

0.08

0.512

0.14

0.266

0.26

0.113

0.26

0.122

0.15

0.426

-0.10

0.968

  1. N/L: Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, r is the correlation coefficient & it ranges from − 1 to + 1, p value < 0.05 is considered significant.
  2. *Significant fair positive correlation.
  3. ** Significant moderate to good positive correlation.
  4. *** Significant fair negative correlation.