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Table 3 Anthropometrics assessments of the intervention (n = 25) and control (n = 25) groups before and after the study, as well as their differences

From: The effects of zinc supplementation on the metabolic factors in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial

  

Before

After

P-value#

Mean difference

Height (cm)

Intervention

169.36 ± 8.03

   

Control

169.68 ± 9.68

   

P-value*

0.899

   

Weight (kg)

Intervention

87.68 ± 13.76

82.08 ± 12.20

< 0.001

-5.60 ± 2.69

Control

84.24 ± 15.49

81.08 ± 15.26

< 0.001

-3.16 ± 1.62

P-value*

0.411

0.799

 

0.004†

BMI (kg/m2)

Intervention

30.55 ± 4.19

28.58 ± 3.52

< 0.001

-1.97 ± 0.96

Control

28.95 ± 3.20

27.91 ± 3.15

< 0.001

-1.04 ± 0.57

P-value*

0.137

0.483

 

0.002†

Waist circumference (cm)

Intervention

94.80 ± 9.92

90.08 ± 8.63

< 0.001

-4.72 ± 3.24

Control

91.32 ± 10.24

89.29 ± 9.89

< 0.001

-2.12 ± 1.78

P-value*

0.228

0.739

 

0.010†

  1. BMI: body mass index
  2. Data are reported as mean ± SD
  3. * Independent Sample t-test
  4. # Paired t-test
  5. P-value less than 0.05 considered significant
  6. † ANCOVA test adjusted for baseline HDL-C, fat, and carbohydrate