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Table 2 Bivariate analysis of the nutritional status and determining factors

From: Impact of malnutrition on the outcome and length of hospital stay in elective pediatric surgical patients: prospective cohort study at tertiary hospitals in Ethiopia

 

Well-nourished

n (%)

Malnourished

n (%)

P value

Age (month)

  

0.028*

≤ 12

8(34.8)

15(65.2)

 

> 12

52(60.5)

34(39.5)

 

Sex

  

0.079

Male

53(58.9)

37(41.1)

 

Female

7(36.8)

12(63.2)

 

Diagnosis

  

0.1771

Urology

26(61.9)

16(38.1)

 

GI

22(44.9)

27(55.1)

 

Chest

2(100)

0(0)

 

Inguinal

8(72.7)

3(27.3)

 

Others

2(40.0)

3(60.0)

 

Hemoglobin

  

0.400

<10 g/dl

10(45.5)

12(54.5)

 

≥10 g/dl

39(55.7

31(44.3

 

Subjective assessment

  

0.100

Well-nourished

56(28.3)

40(41.7)

 

Moderate/severely malnourished

4(33.3)

8(66.7)

 

Albumin

  

1.001

< 3.5 g/dl

2(66.7)

1(33.3)

 

≥3.5 g/dl

44(67.7)

21(32.3)

 

Prealbumin

  

0.437

<0.17 g/l

20(62.5)

12(37.5)

 

≥0.17 g/l

25(71.4)

10(28.6)

 

Infectious complication

  

0.062

Yes

5(33.3)

10(66.7)

 

No

55(59.1)

38(40.9)

 

Noninfectious complication

  

0.643

Yes

8(61.5)

5(38.5)

 

No

52(54.7)

43(45.3)

 
  1. 1Exact fisher test done for values < 5
  2. Bivariate analysis of the nutritional status and determining factors of 109 Children admitted and operated on elective bases at Tikur Anbessa and Menellek II tertiary Hospitals, Ethiopia from Oct.2019 to Mar.2020