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Table 6 Consumption of Vitamin “A” rich foods in the households

From: Knowledge, attitude and practice towards malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency among male and female farmers in Ethiopia

 

Total (%)

Male (%)

Female (%)

Chi-square

p-value

Respondent knowledge about Vitamin “A” rich foods deficiency

 Awareness of vitamin A deficiency related symptoms

89

89

88

  

 Aware of Vitamin “A” deficiency

83

86

78

  

 Knowledge of example Vitamin “A” rich foods?

  Butter

58

63

52

3.806

0.051

  Milk

75

76

72

  

  Carrot

88

91

85

  

  OFSP

39

41

36

  

  Do not know

6

4

10

  

 Awareness on benefits of Vitamin “A” rich foods

90

93

86

4.400

0.036

 Awareness on benefits of orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP)

40

39

41

0.173

0.678

 Aware of benefits of consuming fortified foods?

71

72

70

0.246

0.620

Consumption of Vitamin “A” rich foods

 Consumed Vitamin “A” rich foods yesterday

83

87

77

  

 Access of Vit A rich food by household members?

     

  Children

22

21

23

  

  The mother

3

2

3

  

  The fathers

19

18

20

  

  All family members have equal access

57

59

54

  

 Produce or buy orange fleshed sweet potato?

58

56

60

0.517

0.472

 Buy fortified edible oil/ wheat flour?

78

79

77

0.271

0.602

Attitude towards Vitamin “A” rich foods deficiency

 How likely do you think any of your household member lacks vitamin “A” in his/her body?

  Not likely

38

37

40

5.943

0.114

  Not sure

12

9

15

  

  Likely

46

51

40

  

  More likely

4

3

6

  

 How serious do you think a lack of vitamin A is?

     

  Not serious

23

22

24

1.273

0.736

  Not sure

7

6

8

  

  Serious

52

51

52

  

  Very serious

19

21

16

  

 How good do you think it is to prepare meals with vitamin-A-rich foods?

     

  Not good

0.6

0.5

0.8

3.165

0.367

  Not sure

1

0.5

2

  

  Good

27

25

30

  

  Very good

71

74

67

  

 How difficult is it for your household to prepare meals with vitamin- A-rich foods?

     

  Not difficult

22

17

28

7.895

0.019

  Somewhat difficult

50

56

40

  

  Very difficult

29

27

32

  

 How confident do you feel in preparing meals with vitamin-A-rich foods?

     

  Not confident

14

12

17

2.998

0.392

  Less confident

54

52

50

  

  Confident

29

28

31

  

  More confident

2

3

2

  

 How much do you like the taste of Vitamin “A” rich foods?

     

  Dislike

3

2

5

  

  Neutral

2

2

2

  

  Like

95

96

93