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Table 3 The BMI classification among women of reproductive age (15–49 years) in Sierra Leone (SLDHS-2019)

From: Double burden of malnutrition among women in reproductive Age (15–49 years) in Sierra Leone: a secondary data analysis of the demographic health survey 2019 (SLDHS-2019)

Variables

Moderately thin (BMI 16–17) (n = 502)

Mildly thin (BMI 17.0-18.4) (n = 502)

Normal weight (BMI = 18.5–24.9) (n = 4,974)

Overweight (BMI = 25.0-29.9) (n = 1,479)

Obese (BMI ≥ 30) (n = 559)

Ages (years)

     

15–19

4(0.8)

18(3.59)

207(4.16)

26(1.76)

8(1.43)

20–29

69(13.7)

0(0.00)

1,173(23.58)

334(22.58)

92(16.46)

30–39

20(3.98)

69(13.7)

1,099(22.09)

411(27.79)

188(33.63)

40–49

18(3.59)

72(14.34)

738(14.84)

290(19.61)

169(30.23)

Parity

     

Never gave birth

41(8.17)

169(33.67)

1,330 (26.74)

271(18.32)

69(12.34)

Up to four

34(6.77)

134(26.69)

2,537 (51.01)

844(57.07)

329(58.86)

Five and above

18(3.59)

71(14.14)

1,107 (22.26)

364(24.61)

161(28.80)

Residence

     

Urban

10(1.99)

51(10.16)

960(19.30)

519(35.09)

282(50.45)

Rural

40(7.97)

160(31.87)

2,257(45.38)

542(36.65)

175(31.31)

The sex of household-head

Male

35(6.97)

149(29.68)

2,422(48.69)

734(49.63)

288(51.52)

Female

15(2.99)

62(12.36)

581(11.68)

327(22.11)

169(30.23)

Household size

     

Less than six

25(4.99)

80(15.94)

1,368(27.50)

467(31.58)

179(32.02)

Six and above

25(4.99)

131(26.10)

1,849(37.17)

594(40.16)

278(49.73)

Work status

     

Not working

7(1.39)

39(7.77)

583(11.72)

206(13.93)

103(18.43)

Working

43(8.57)

172(34.24)

2,634(52.96)

855(57.89)

354(63.33)

Marital status

     

Married

41(8.17)

169(36.67)

2,566(51.59)

858(58.01)

356(63.68)

Not married

9(1.79)

42(8.37)

651(13.09)

203(13.73)

101(18.07)

Regions of Sierra Leone

     

East

10(1.99)

50(9.97)

702(14.11)

220(14.87)

88(15.74)

North

12(2.39)

48(9.56)

873(17.55)

203(13.73)

67(11.99)

Northwest

6(1.20)

37(7.37)

480(9.66)

122(8.25)

49(8.77)

South

16(3.19)

63(12.55)

782(15.72)

290(19.61)

115(20.57)

Western

6(1.20)

13(2.59)

380(7.64)

226(15.28)

138(24.69)

Level of education

     

No formal education

33(6.57)

129(25.70)

1,983(39.87)

538(36.38)

235(42.04)

Primary

7(1.39)

25(4.99)

412(8.28)

136(9.20)

47(8.41)

Secondary

9(1.79)

52(10.36)

740(14.88)

288(19.47)

125(22.36)

Higher

2(0.40)

5(9.62)

82(1.65)

54(3.65)

50(8.94)

Wealth index

     

Poorest

8(1.59)

59(11.75)

839(16.87)

180(12.18)

39(6.98)

Poorer

16(3.19)

64(12.75)

767(15.42)

43(2.99)

43(7.69)

Middle

17(3.39)

38(5.57)

720(14.48)

68(4.60)

68(12.15)

Richer

30(5.98)

30(5.38)

528(10.62)

141(9.53)

141(25.22)

Richest

1(0.20)

20(3.98)

363(7.30)

166(11.22)

166(29.70)

Watching TV

     

Yes

5(1.59)

31(6.18)

603(12.12)

304(20.55)

171(30.60)

No

45(8.96)

180(35.86)

2,614(52.55)

757(51.18)

286(51.16)

Listening to radio

     

Yes

12(2.39)

70(13.94)

1,210(24.33)

501(33.87)

256(45.80)

No

38(7.57)

141(20.09)

2,007(40.35)

560(37.86)

201(35.96)

Reading Magazine

     

Yes

3(0.60)

7(1.39)

132(2.65)

67(4.54)

46(8.23)

No

47(9.36)

204(40.64)

3,085(62.02)

994(67.21)

411(73.52)

Smoking

     

Yes

2(0.40)

14(2.79)

121(2.43)

39(2.64)

16(2.86)

No

48(9.56)

197(39.24)

3,096(62.24)

1.022(69.10)

441(73.52)

Alcohol use

     

Yes

3(0.80)

30(5.98)

370(7.44)

124(8.38)

44(7.87)

No

30(5.98)

99(19.72)

1,639(32.95)

556(37.59)

229(40.97)

  1. The data source is SLDHS-2019.
  2. Table 3 shows the majority of underweight women who were moderately thin (BMI 16-17 kg/m2) were in the age group of 20–29 years, 69(13.7%) and mildly thin (BMI = 17.0-18.4 kg/m2) in 40–49 years, 72(14.34%). Women with normal weight (BMI = 18.5-24.9 kg/m2) in 20-29-year age group, 1173(23.58%); overweight (BMI = 25.0-29.9 kg/m2) in 30–39-year age group 411(27.79%), in obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) 188(33.63%) among 30–39-year age group