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Table 4 Vitamin D and parathormone (PTH) status

From: Nutritional status of flexitarians compared to vegans and omnivores - a cross-sectional pilot study

Parameter

FX

n = 32

P

FX-V

V

n = 33

P

V-OMN

OMN

n = 29

P

FX-OMN

P

overall

\({\varvec{n}}(\boldsymbol{\%})/\widetilde{{\varvec{x}}}({\varvec{I}}{\varvec{Q}}{\varvec{R}})\)

\({\varvec{n}}(\boldsymbol{\%})/\widetilde{{\varvec{x}}}({\varvec{I}}{\varvec{Q}}{\varvec{R}})\)

\({\varvec{n}}(\boldsymbol{\%})/\widetilde{{\varvec{x}}}({\varvec{I}}{\varvec{Q}}{\varvec{R}})\)

25(OH)D [nmol/L]

46.6 (33.0–65.4)

n.s

55.6 (45.6–75.3)

n.s

59.6 (46.4–70.3)

n.s

0.172a

 Desirable [≥ 75 nmol/L], n (%)

6 (19)

n.s

9 (27)

n.s

6 (21)

n.s

0.461b

 Sufficient [50–74.9 nmol/L], n (%)

9 (28)

n.s

13 (39)

n.s

15 (52)

n.s

0.603b

 Insufficient [25–49.9 nmol/L], n (%)

13 (40)

n.s

10 (30)

n.s

5 (17)

n.s

0.495b

 Deficient [< 25 nmol/L], n (%)

4 (13)

n.s

1 (4)

n.s

3 (10)

n.s

0.313b

25(OH)D [nmol/L]

 SU

57.6 (37.9–78.6)

n.s

60.9 (46.1–83.1)

n.s

64.1 (51.1–67.8)

n.s

0.779a

 Non-SU

44.8 (32.7–64.1)

n.s

48.8 (45.1–55.9)

n.s

56.2 (45.1–73.1)

n.s

0.360c

PTH (pg/ml)

 Total

31.5 (26.5–40.5)

0.026

36.9 (33.6–50.2)

0.015

30.6 (26.3–38.7)

1.000

0.007a

 f

31.5 (28.4–42.5)

n.s

42.9 (33.6–50.7)

n.s

32.1 (29.1–38.7)

n.s

0.102a

 m

31.9 (25.9–35.9)

n.s

36.6 (31–8-46.2)

n.s

28.3 (26.1–39.2)

n.s

0.074c

  1. 25-(OH)-D: Cut-off-values bases on [40]
  2. P ≤ 0.05 shows statistical significance
  3. P-values in bold represent statistical significance
  4. IQR Interquartile range, FX Flexitarians, V Vegans, OMN Omnivores, SU Supplement user, non-SU Non-supplement user
  5. aKruskal-Wallis test with post hoc test and Bonferroni correction, bChi-Square test, cOne-way ANOVA