Table 1 The general status of the variables examined in the study in the quartiles of insulin index and insulin load
| Â | Quartiles of DIL | Quartiles of DII | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Q1 (125) | Q2 (125) | Q3 (125) | Q4 (125) | P-valued | Q1 (125) | Q2 (125) | Q3 (125) | Q4 (125) | P-valued |
Quartiles range | < 150,354 | 150,355–184,670 | 184,671–228,350 | > 228,350 |  | < 46.33 | 46.34–67.98 | 67.99–93.49 | > 93.50 |  |
Age (years) | 46.59 ± 11.03 | 47.05 ± 10.65 | 46.95 ± 11.98 | 47.25 ± 11.33 | 0.59 | 46.21 ± 11.31 | 47.23 ± 10.88 | 46.10 ± 10.9 | 47.21 ± 11.13 | 0.63 |
Sex (male) | 57 (45.6%) | 57(45.6%) | 58(46.4%) | 56(44.8%) | 0.74 | 58 (46.4%) | 55(44%) | 60 (48%) | 55 (44%) | 0.42 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.51 ± 2.13 | 28.29 ± 2.40 | 29.21 ± 3.12 | 28.73 ± 2.56 | 0.63 | 28.26 ± 2.56 | 28.15 ± 2.33 | 29.10 ± 3.06 | 28.12 ± 2.85 | 0.51 |
Weight (kg) | 79.96 ± 11.31 | 79.12 ± 12.10 | 81.08 ± 12.46 | 80.41 ± 11.67 | 0.61 | 80.58 ± 12.41 | 78.38 ± 11.95 | 81.12 ± 12.65 | 80.40 ± 11.93 | 0.49 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 92.4 ± 9.43 | 93.81 ± 10.23 | 94.12 ± 11.38 | 94.83 ± 10.75 | 0.37 | 92.65 ± 9.51 | 93.76 ± 10.43 | 94.5 ± 10.98 | 94.92 ± 11.25 | 0.29 |
Marital Status (Married) | 87(69.6%) | 90(72%) | 84(67.2%) | 89(71.2%) | 0.73 | 89(71.2%) | 84(66.4%) | 92(73.6%) | 85(68%) | 0.71 |
Duration of diabetes (years) | 5.17 ± 3.93 | 4.92 ± 2.17 | 5.72 ± 3.11 | 5.04 ± 3.58 | 0.47 | 5.38 ± 3.19 | 4.49 ± 2.79 | 5.95 ± 3.65 | 4.88 ± 2.83 | 0.55 |
Smoking (yes) | 28(22.4%) | 30(24%) | 25(20%) | 30(24%) | 0.43 | 32(25.6%) | 25(20%) | 27(21.6%) | 25(20%) | 0.38 |
Family history of diabetes (%) | 64.37 | 60.21 | 72.35 | 69.47 | 0.28 | 62.7% | 59.8% | 73.4% | 68.9% | 0.16 |
Physical Activity (number) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Less active people | 69 | 67 | 68 | 65 | 0.44 | 68 | 65 | 70 | 68 | 0.35 |
Moderate active | 40 | 45 | 41 | 44 | 40 | 46 | 39 | 42 | ||
Active | 16 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 14 | 16 | 15 | ||
Calorie intake (kcal/day) | 2525.65± 309.11 | 2761.30± 369.70 | 2500± 355.92 | 2670.43± 369.40 | 0.55 | 2542.45± 283.56 | 2612.19± 345.89 | 2419.12± 340.51 | 2543.25± 283.56 | 0.42 |
Carbohydrate (gram/day) | 300.29± 129.95 | 290.78± 123.75 | 339.45± 139.55 | 342.55± 141.65 | 0.32 | 302.5± 132.43 | 282.67± 128.44 | 320.29± 144.55 | 340.51± 143.56 | 0.26 |
Fat (gram/day) | 73.62± 28.48 | 78.44± 32.26 | 83.34± 32.63 | 81.5± 30.96 | 0.48 | 75± 29.45 | 76.65± 30.63 | 82.23± 38.44 | 80.93± 30.41 | 0.46 |
Protein (gram/day) | 87.30± 27.69 | 89.72± 23.40 | 85.22± 26.11 | 84.32± 25.43 | 0.69 | 85.47± 21.33 | 88.90± 25.49 | 87.37± 24.53 | 83.40± 23.62 | 0.71 |