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Table 2 Trends in child mortality for children in large families by age group and decade in 18 African Countries

From: Being the younger child in a large African Family: a study of birth order as a risk factor for poor health using the demographic and health surveys for 18 countries

 

Deaths per 1000 Children Ages 1–4

Deaths per 1000 Children Ages 5–14

Before 1980

1980–1989

1990–1999

2000–2014

Before 1980

1980–1989

1990–1999

2000–2014

Burkina Faso

154

119

109

86

33

35

36

31

Cameroon

99

63

67

68

24

28

32

30

Cote D’Ivoire

85

61

61

46

22

24

32

26

Egypt

98

41

19

7

21

8

8

5

Ghana

88

72

52

33

40

24

20

19

Kenya

49

33

37

29

18

11

16

13

Madagascar

79

84

57

36

40

49

33

21

Malawi

162

130

99

67

43

40

32

20

Mali

206

160

117

54

62

36

37

25

Namibia

36

29

23

24

10

14

14

16

Niger

215

215

195

106

77

56

55

47

Nigeria

134

116

117

84

50

29

40

24

Rwanda

158

84

100

55

72

49

86

33

Senegal

180

103

72

44

54

31

37

23

Tanzania

87

67

64

37

18

23

21

15

Uganda

86

84

71

51

52

28

25

22

Zambia

87

79

76

43

28

22

28

16

Zimbabwe

49

24

28

25

24

9

14

16

  1. Includes all children (regardless of year born) of mothers alive in survey year; restricted to children whose mothers were 18–34 at child’s birth and were 30–44 years old at the time of interview, and to children in families with 4+ children ever born to surveyed mothers. Methodology for mortality rate calculations adopted from Demographic and Health Surveys [28]