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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of subjects according to availability of TBARS measure and the 15 selected predictors

From: Association between dietary polyphenols intake and an oxidative stress biomarker: interest of multiple imputation for handling missing covariates and outcomes

Total (n = 4,129)

Measured TBARS (n = 2,116)

Non measured TBARS (n = 2,013)

P valuea

No. of subjects (%)

Incomplete cases

Complete cases

Incomplete cases

Complete cases

Median [IQR]

1,004

1,112

734

1,279

Gender

    

<0.0001

 Male

467 (46.5)

538 (48.4)

283 (38.6)

515 (40.3)

 

 Female

537 (53.5)

574 (51.6)

451 (61.4)

764 (59.7)

 

Age (years)

50 (46 to 55)

49 (46 to 54)

48 (44 to 53)

48 (44 to 53)

<0.0001

Intervention group

    

0.54

 Placebo

471 (46.9)

545 (49.0)

357 (48.6)

593 (46.4)

 

 Supplementation

533 (53.1)

567 (51.0)

377 (51.4)

686 (53.6)

 

Number of dietary records

12 [10–13]

12 [10–13]

12 [10–13]

12 [10–13]

0.24

Energy intakeb (kcal/d)

1,994 [1,664–2,395]

2,017 [1,660–2,369]

1,965 [1,635–2,326]

1,988 [1,669–2,315]

0.34

Alcohol intake at inclusion (log) (g/d)

2.68 [0.00–3.38]

2.68 [0.00–3.38]

2.68 [0.00–3.09]

2.01 [0.00–3.18]

0.006

 Missing

140

0

138

0

 

Smoking status at inclusion

    

0.18

 Never smoker

475 (50.9)

549 (49.4)

350 (52.1)

665 (52.0)

 

 Former smoker

375 (40.2)

424 (38.1)

246 (36.6)

475 (37.1)

 

 Current smoker

83 (8.9)

139 (12.5)

76 (11.3)

139 (10.9)

 

 Missing

71

0

62

0

 

Weight at inclusion (kg)

66 [57–75]

67 [58–77]

64 [56–74]

65 [57–74]

0.004

 Missing

23

0

14

0

 

Height at inclusion (cm)

167 [161–173]

168 [161–174]

166 [160–172]

166 [160–172]

<0.0001

 Missing

27

0

14

0

 

Plasma selenium (μmol/L)

1.08 [0.96–1.20]

1.09 [0.98–1.20]

1.09 [0.98–1.20]

1.11 [1.00–1.23]

0.0003

 Missing

92

0

69

0

 

Plasma zinc (μmol/L)

13.20 [12.10–14.30]

13.30 [12.00–14.4]

12.80 [11.70–14.00]

13.10 [11.90–14.35]

<0.0001

 Missing

92

0

61

0

 

Plasma α-tocopherol (μmol/L) (log)

3.46 [3.31–3.60]

3.41 [3.25–3.56]

3.41 [3.27–3.57]

3.41 [3.25–3.55]

<0.0001

 Missing

292

0

284

0

 

Plasma β-carotene (μmol/L) (log)

−0.64 [−1.05- -0.21]

−0.71 [−1.17- -0.29]

−0.65 [−1.12- -0.21]

−0.66 [−1.11- -0.28]

0.009

 Missing

292

0

284

0

 

Retinol (μmol/L)

2.31 [1.90-2.74]

2.16 [1.76-2.55]

2.27 [1.90-2.62]

2.12 [1.78- 2.54]

<0.0001

 Missing

292

0

284

0

 

Vitamin C (μmol/L)

9.63 [7.77 -11.71]

9.64 [7.44-11.63]

10.18 [7.76-12.19]

9.81 [7.33-12.04]

0.13

 Missing

675

0

362

0

 
  1. Abbreviation: IQR interquartile range
  2. apvalues were obtained comparing the 4 groups
  3. bEnergy intake excluding from alcohol