Table 4 Factors Associated With chronic energy deficiency among Adults Living with HIV in Gondar university referral Hospital, NWE, Gondar, 2016

Sex

^b

 Male

19

93

.87 (0.68, 1.59)

 Female

39

166

1.00

Age

^b

 18–29

14

40

1.97 (0.85,4.54)

 30–44

30

140

1.20 (0.60,2.41)

  ≥ 45

14

79

1

Religion

^b

 Orthodox

54

241

1

 Muslim

4

18

0.99(0.32,3.0)

Residency

^b

 Urban

48

239

1

 Rural

10

20

2.49(1.09,5.65)^a

Marital status

^b

 Unmarried

34

124

1.54(0.86,2.74)

 Currently married

24

135

1

 No formal education

27

70

2.57(1.29,5.13)^a

2.05 (1.01, 4.21)^c

 Primary education

15

82

1.22(0.57,2.61)

0.89(0.39,2.00)

 Secondary and above

16

107

1

1

Occupation

^b

 Unemployed

14

76

0.766(0.39,1.48)

 Employed

44

183

1

Wealth Index

^b

 Low

26

79

1

 Medium

14

92

0.46(0.22,0.94)

 High

18

88

0.62(0.31,1.21)

Dietary Diversity

^b

 Inadequate

47

231

1

 Adequate

11

28

1.93(0.89,4.14)

ART status

^b

 Pre-ART

14

28

2.6(1.28,5.38)^a

 On ART

44

231

1

 One

41

266

1

1

 Two

9

22

2.25(0.97,5.24)

2.02(0.83,4.91)

 Three and four

8

11

4.0(1.52,10.50)^a

3.84(1.39,10.61)^c

 <200

10

38

1.21(0.56,2.59)

 >200

48

221

1

Toilet availability

^b

 Yes

45

231

1

 No

13

28

2.38(1.14,4.95)^a

 Yes

12

13

4.93(2.12,11.49)^a

4.43(1.83,10.72)^c

 No

46

246

1

1

 Yes

20

61

1

 No

38

198

1.70(0.96,3.15)