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Table 1 Background characteristics of respondent in Rayitu District, 2013

From: Determinants of malnutrition among pregnant and lactating women under humanitarian setting in Ethiopia

Variables

Frequency (Percentage)

P value

Malnourished (MUAC< 21 cm)

Normal (MUAC ≥21 cm)

Age of Mothers/Caretakers

 15–20 yrs

40(18.78)

191(28.21)

0.105

 21–25 yrs

71 (33.33)

179(26.44)

 

 26–30 yrs

67(31.46)

202(29.84)

 

 31–35 yrs

24(11.27)

68(10.04

 

 36–40 yrs

9(4.23)

33(4.87)

 

 41–45 yrs

2(0.94)

4(0.59)

 

Mothers education status

 Illiterate

195(90.28)

601(87.87)

0.334

 literate

21(9.72)

83(12.13)

 

Mothers marital status

 Single

5(2.42)

23(3.44)

0.465

 Married

202(97.58)

646(96.56)

 

Mothers Occupation

 Pastoralist

93(44.08)

191(28.17)

< 0.001

 Farmer

17(8.06)

41(6.05)

 

 Housewife

101(47.87)

446(65.78)

 

Mothers ethnicity

 Oromo

213(99.07)

680(99.71)

0.222

Mothers Religion

 Muslim

214(100)

671(99.26)

0.207

Annual income of the household

 Below the mean(< 8770 Birr)a

132(71.74)

382(60.83)

0.007

 Above the mean(≥8770 Birr)

52(28.26)

246(39.17)

 

Family size

  ≤ 2

1(0.47)

5(0.80)

0.841

 3–5

117(54.93)

324(51.76)

 

 6–9

85(39.91)

267(42.65)

 

  ≥ 10

10(4.69)

30(4.79)

 
  1. aExchange rate I USD = 20.1 Ethiopian birr (ETB)