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Table 3 The energy intake by the study participants at luncha

From: The effects of whole milk compared to skim milk and apple juice consumption in breakfast on appetite and energy intake in obese children: a three-way randomized crossover clinical trial

 

Boys

Girls

Total population

Skim milk

Apple juice

Whole milk

P

Skim milk

Apple juice

Whole milk

P

Skim milk

Apple juice

Whole milk

P

Energy intake at lunch (Kcal)

 Crude

883.56 ± 38.81

785.46 ± 41.68

855.76 ± 40.26

0.25

778.99 ± 47.28

804.39 ± 39.00

741.99 ± 25.95

0.22

831.27 ± 31.20

794.92 ± 28.28

798.87 ± 25.10

0.60

 Model Ib

883.56 ± 40.26

785.46 ± 42.90

855.76 ± 39.60

0.41

778.99 ± 49.41

804.39 ± 40.77

741.99 ± 25.43

0.94

831.27 ± 31.60

794.92 ± 28.74

798.87 ± 24.25

0.54

 Model IIc

883.56 ± 38.58

785.46 ± 42.61

855.76 ± 39.54

0.41

778.99 ± 48.39

804.39 ± 41.75

741.99 ± 26.01

0.88

831.27 ± 30.64

794.92 ± 28.72

798.87 ± 24.09

0.56

  1. aValues are reported as mean ± standard error (SE). The generalized linear model (GLM) repeated measures procedure was done for all analyses
  2. bThe model was adjusted for age and body mass index (BMI). Gender was also considered as a between subjects factor in the analyses for total population
  3. cThe association was adjusted for age, body mass index (BMI) and the rolling method