|
Characteristics
|
n = 35
|
n = 35
|
n = 30
| |
| |
Mean
|
SD
|
Mean
|
SD
|
Mean
|
SD
|
p-trend
|
|
Age (years)
|
5.2
|
0.49
|
5.3
|
0.59
|
4.7
|
0.84
|
0.0038
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
16.3
|
1.4
|
16.0
|
0.92
|
16.5
|
1.1
|
0.1350
|
|
Activity (Caltrac counts/hour)
|
11.3
|
1.8
|
10.7
|
2.0
|
10.6
|
1.9
|
0.3077
|
|
Energy (kilocalories)
|
1519
|
210
|
1639
|
313
|
1623
|
240
|
0.1196
|
|
% energy from protein
|
13.6
|
1.8
|
13.7
|
1.8
|
13.2
|
2.0
|
0.5113
|
|
% energy from fat
|
35.9
|
3.2
|
34.4
|
3.9
|
31.5
|
3.8
|
<.0001
|
|
% energy from carbohydrate
|
52.0
|
4.1
|
53.6
|
4.8
|
57.0
|
5.3
|
0.0002
|
|
Calcium (mg/day)
|
740
|
212
|
825
|
210
|
748
|
236
|
0.2123
|
|
Magnesium (mg/day)
|
180
|
40
|
204
|
43
|
206
|
42
|
0.0232
|
|
Potassium (mg/day)
|
1676
|
369
|
1983
|
412
|
2150
|
399
|
<.0001
|
|
Vitamin C (mg/day)
|
67.7
|
26.5
|
89.1
|
32.0
|
125.9
|
49.0
|
<.0001
|
|
Folic acid (mcg/day)
|
177.8
|
47.0
|
194.8
|
49.6
|
237.6
|
64.4
|
<.0001
|
|
Milk (cup-equivalents/day)
|
1.50
|
0.61
|
1.53
|
0.62
|
1.42
|
0.67
|
0.7629
|
|
Added sugar (tsp-equivalents/day)
|
15.8
|
4.2
|
16.3
|
6.1
|
14.5
|
4.4
|
0.3620
|
|
Sugar sweetened beverages, cups/day
|
0.76
|
0.48
|
0.76
|
0.61
|
0.60
|
0.47
|
0.3695
|
|
Whole fruit (cup-equivalents/day)
|
0.52
|
0.40
|
0.65
|
0.44
|
0.62
|
0.34
|
0.3688
|
|
Total Fruit juice (cup-equivalents/day)
|
0.40
|
0.20
|
0.84
|
0.17
|
1.63
|
0.62
|
<.0001
|
|
100% fruit juice (cup-equivalent/day)
|
0.30
|
0.16
|
0.73
|
0.14
|
1.51
|
0.59
|
<.0001
|
|
Healthy Eating Index 2015 Score
|
48.0
|
2.0
|
52.4
|
6.1
|
55.0
|
6.7
|
0.0002
|
|
Number (column percent)
|
|
Gender (% male)
|
24
|
(69%)
|
23
|
(66%)
|
14
|
(47%)
|
0.0781
|
|
Mother’s education (% college)
|
7
|
(20%)
|
14
|
(40%)
|
15
|
(50%)
|
0.0116
|
