Table 3 Weighted prevalence of DBM and TBM by socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants

Toilet facility

Un Improved

1.9 [1.27, 2.46]

1.1 [0.62, 1.53]

Improved

2.9 [1.81, 3.98]

1.8 [0.97, 2.71]

Open Field

1.5 [0.70, 2.22]

1.2 [0.48, 1.96]

Mother’s Age

15–24

1.1 [0.29, 1.83]

0.9 [0.16, 1.55]

25–29

1.5 [0.87, 2.17]

1.1 [0.52, 1.63]

30–34

2.7 [1.45, 4.03]

1.8 [0.69, 2.86]

35–49

1.9 [1.10, 2.73]

1.1 [0.44, 1.77]

HH size

2–4

1.6 [0.65, 2.50]

1.3 [0.42, 2.24]

5–7

1.8 [1.16, 2.39]

1.1 [0.57, 1.54]

8 + 

2.1 [0.95, 3.29]

1.4 [0.42, 2.31]

Residence

Urban

3.6 [2.40, 4.88]

1.6 [0.76, 2.39]

Rural

1.6 [1.14, 2.06]

1.2 [0.76, 1.56]

Education Mother’s

No Formal Education

1.8 [1.24, 2.41]

1.2 [0.76, 1.73]

Primary

1.8 [1.01, 2.60]

1.2 [0.47, 1.93]

Secondary/Higher

1.7 [0.55, 2.79]

0.7 [0.21, 1.16]

Time to water source (in minutes)

On Premise

2.8 [1.77, 3.85]

1.7 [0.80, 2.61]

 <  = 30

1.9 [1.26, 2.51]

1.2 [0.68, 1.77]

31–60

1.2 [0.47, 1.83]

1.0 [0.32, 1.61]

 >  = 61

1.9 [0.84, 3.03]

1.2 [0.35, 2.00]

Media exposure

No

1.7 [1.18, 2.14]

1.2 [0.79, 1.66]

Yes

2.5 [1.32, 3.70]

1.1 [0.43, 1.72]

Wealth index

Poorest

1.8 [0.77, 2.80]

1.5 [0.47, 2.43]

Poorer

2.2 [1.04, 3.35]

1.6 [0.50, 2.64]

Medium

0.7 [0.00, 1.39]

0.7 [0.00, 1.38]

Richer

1.5 [0.53, 2.37]

0.7 [0.01, 1.33]

Richest

3.5 [2.11, 4.78]

1.7 [0.84, 2.49]

Marital status

Currently in union

1.8 [1.32, 2.17]

1.2 [0.82, 1.54]

Never/formerly in union

2.9 [0.46, 5.39]

1.5 [0.00, 3.46]

Child sex

Male

2.1 [1.42, 2.81]

1.5 [0.85, 2.13]

Female

1.5 [0.95, 2.00]

0.9 [0.47, 1.32]

Birth weight

Large

1.3 [0.70, 1.94]

1.0 [0.45, 1.54]

Average

1.9 [1.26, 2.62]

1.0 [0.51, 1.53]

Small

2.3 [1.37, 3.13]

1.8 [0.97, 2.62]

Child age (months)

6–12

0.6 [0.00, 1.22]

0.6 [0.00, 1.21]

13–23

1.5 [0.45, 2.57]

1.1 [0.14, 2.12]

24–35

2.2 [1.12, 3.22]

1.7 [0.78, 2.63]

36–47

2.7 [1.57, 3.83]

1.6 [0.70, 2.54]

48–59

1.7 [0.86, 2.47]

0.8 [0.18, 1.38]

Total

1.8 [1.38–2.24]

1.2 [0.83, 1.57]