Variables
|
AT + PJI (n = 9)
|
AT (n = 10)
|
PJI (n = 9)
|
C (n = 10)
|
P-Value a
|
---|
FBS (mg/dl)
| | | | | |
Before
|
144.44 ± 3.12
|
145.10 ± 3.84
|
146.88 ± 7.42
|
146.90 ± 7.24
|
After
|
126.44 ± 3.50
|
133.10 ± 3.95
|
139.33 ± 6.34
|
149.09 ± 7.53
|
P†
|
P = 0.001*
|
P = 0.001*
|
P = 0.001*
|
P = 0.002*
|
Δ
|
−18 ± 0.38 μ€β
|
−12 ± 0.11 €β
|
−7.55 ± 1.08 β
|
2.19 ± 0.29
|
0.001 ¥
|
Insulin (μU/ml)
|
Before
|
7.30 ± 0.70
|
7.31 ± 0.86
|
7.06 ± 0.75
|
7.30 ± 0.78
| |
After
|
6.65 ± 1.09
|
7 ± 0.87
|
6.95 ± 0.76
|
7.38 ± 0.90
| |
P†
|
P = 0.001*
|
P = 0.021*
|
P = 0.042*
|
P = 0.049*
| |
Δ
|
−0.65 ± 0.39 μ€β
|
−0.31 ± 0.01 €β
|
−0.11 ± 0.01 β
|
0.08 ± 0.12
|
0.039 ¥
|
HOMA-IR
| | | | | |
Before
|
2.60 ± 0.27
|
2.62 ± 0.30
|
2.56 ± 0.29
|
2.65 ± 0.37
|
After
|
2.08 ± 0.33
|
2.30 ± 0.25
|
2.39 ± 0.26
|
2.72 ± 0.40
|
P†
|
P = 0.001*
|
P = 0.024*
|
P = 0.043*
|
P = 0.049*
|
Δ
|
−0.52 ± 0.06 μ€β
|
−0.32 ± 0.05 €β
|
−0.17 ± 0.03 β
|
0.07 ± 0.03
|
0.026 ¥
|
AST (U/L)
|
Before
|
37.88 ± 0.74
|
38.23 ± 0.68
|
36.22 ± 1.20
|
36.48 ± 1.20
| |
After
|
26.33 ± 0.70
|
32.33 ± 0.16
|
33.85 ± 0.78
|
38.01 ± 1.09
| |
P†
|
P = 0.001*
|
P = 0.024*
|
P = 0.038*
|
P = 0.045*
| |
Δ
|
−11.55 ± 0.04 μ€β
|
−5.90 ± 0.52€β
|
−2.37 ± 0.42β
|
1.53 ± 0.11
|
0.001 ¥
|
ALT (U/L)
|
Before
|
39.07 ± 4.01
|
38.80 ± 3.21
|
36.77 ± 3.27
|
36.20 ± 3.02
| |
After
|
29.11 ± 2.42
|
33.85 ± 2.17
|
32.55 ± 3.21
|
39.76 ± 3.20
| |
P†
|
P = 0.001*
|
P = 0.012*
|
P = 0.025*
|
P = 0.039*
| |
Δ
|
−9.96 ± 1.59μ€β
|
−4.95 ± 1.04 €β
|
−4.22 ± 0.06β
|
3.56 ± 0.18
|
0.001 ¥
|
GGT (U/L)
|
Before
|
38.22 ± 2.53
|
39.22 ± 2.68
|
38.33 ± 3.39
|
39.18 ± 2.63
| |
After
|
29.44 ± 1.66
|
34.01 ± 2.36
|
34.22 ± 2.58
|
41.45 ± 3.35
| |
P†
|
P = 0.001*
|
P = 0.010*
|
P = 0.027*
|
P = 0.041*
| |
Δ
|
−8.78 ± 0.87μ€β
|
−5.21 ± 0.3€β
|
−4.11 ± 0.81 β
|
2.27 ± 0.72
|
0.011 ¥
|
- AT + PJI Aerobic training + pomegranate juice intake group, AT Aerobic training group, PJI pomegranate juice intake group, C the control group
- *Data analysis was done by the analysis of one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least significant difference posthoc Tukey’s test after adjustment for baseline values; P†: Statistical analysis was done by paired sample t-test
- *: Significantly different in comparison pre and post within the groups
- ¥: Significantly different comparing Δ between groups
- μ: Significantly different compared with AT
- €: Significantly different compared with PJI
- β: Significantly different compared with C