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Table 3 Causes of death from 2009 until 2018 in all children who died

From: Changing mortality amongst hospitalised children with Severe Acute Malnutrition in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 2009 – 2018

 

WHO nutritional classification categories

Primary cause of death

MAM (N = 79)

NAM (N = 301)

Obese (N = 19)

SAM (N = 285)

Overall (N = 684)

 

Acute Gastroenteritis

(AGE)

9 (11.5%)

47 (15.8%)

7 (36.8%)

43 (15.3%)

106 (15.7%)

p-value = 0.044

Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTI)

24 (30.8%)

94 (31.6%)

4 (21.1%)

60 (21.4%)

182 (27.0%)

Confirmed /Suspected

Septicaemia (Sepsis)

28 (35.9%)

75 (25.3%)

3 (15.8%)

117 (41.6%)

223 (33.0%)

Meningitis

5 (6.4%)

13 (4.4%)

0 (0.0%)

12 (4.3%)

30 (4.4%)

Cardiac failure

4 (5.1%)

23 (7.7%)

3 (15.8%)

15 (5.3%)

45 (6.7%)

Neurological causes

4 (5.1%)

22 (7.4%)

1 (5.3%)

13 (4.6%)

40 (5.9%)

Liver Failure /disease

2 (2.6%)

11 (3.7%)

1 (5.3%)

13 (4.6%)

27 (4.0%)

Renal Failure /disease

0 (0.0%)

3 (1.0%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (1.1%)

6 (0.9%)

Other causes

2 (2.6%)

9 (3.0%)

0 (0.0%)

5 (1.8%)

16 (2.4%)