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Table 1 Distribution of qualitative and quantitative variables among the 9792 male and female subjects, Fasa PERSIAN cohort study, 2014–2019

From: Dietary inflammatory index (DII) is correlated with the incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): Fasa PERSIAN cohort study

Variable

Total

Female

Male

P-value

Age (years)

48.74 ± 9.56

48.64 ± 9.53

48.86 ± 9.61

0.26

DM

12.4%

16%

7.9%

 < 0.0001*

HTN

20.3%

27.2%

11.6%

 < 0.0001*

DBP (mmHg)

74.71 ± 11.94

74.90 ± 12.05

74.47 ± 11.79

0.07

SBP (mmHg)

111.49 ± 18.46

112.09 ± 19.15

110.72 ± 17.51

 < 0.0001*

MAP (mmHg)

86.96 ± 13.42

87.29 ± 13.74

86.55 ± 13.00

0.006*

BMI (Kg/m2)

25.69 ± 4.82

26.85 ± 4.81

24.21 ± 4.41

 < 0.0001*

MET (ml/kg/min)

41.41 ± 11.25

38.43 ± 6.72

45.22 ± 14.31

 < 0.0001*

WBC (count/µl)

6.36 ± 1.34

6.32 ± 1.32

6.41 ± 1.36

0.002*

FBS (mg/dl)

92.70 ± 29.59

94.56 ± 33.05

90.33 ± 24.28

 < 0.0001*

Triglyceride (mg/dl)

131.57 ± 82.19

128.31 ± 74.23

135.73 ± 91.18

 < 0.0001*

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

185.28 ± 39.13

190.28 ± 39.44

178.90 ± 37.78

 < 0.0001*

AlkP (IU/l)

209.53 ± 71.65

208.24 ± 75.61

211.17 ± 66.23

0.04*

HDL (mg/dl)

51.20 ± 15.96

54.17 ± 16.41

47.40 ± 14.51

 < 0.0001*

LDL (mg/dl)

107.74 ± 32.82

110.41 ± 33.56

104.33 ± 31.53

 < 0.0001*

GGT (IU/l)

22.80 ± 21.45

20.43 ± 20.06

25.81 ± 22.75

 < 0.0001*

Energy intake (kcal/day)

2929.9 ± 1148.2

2819.9 ± 1113.5

3070.4 ± 1176.39

 < 0.0001*

FLI

39.73 ± 27.72

43.49 ± 27.62

34.94 ± 27.11

 < 0.0001*

DII

-0.30 ± 2.05

-0.26 ± 2.21

-0.35 ± 1.83

0.03*

HT

28.1%

27.4%

29.1%

0.06

HC

32.3%

36.6%

26.8%

 < 0.0001*

Opium consumption

22%

1.8%

47.7%

 < 0.0001*

Smoking

25.9%

5%

52.5%

 < 0.0001*

NAFLD

26.9%

30.9%

21.8%

 < 0.0001*

Total count

9792

5494

4298

-

  1. DM diabetes mellitus, HTN hypertension, NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, DBP diastolic blood pressure, SBP systolic blood pressure, MAP mean arterial pressure, BMI body mass index, MET metabolic equivalent, WBC white blood cell, FBS fasting blood sugar, AlkP alkaline phosphatase, IU international unit, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, GGT gamma-glutamyl transferase, FLI fatty liver index, DII dietary inflammatory index. P-value ˂0.05 is considered significant. * indicates significance