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Table 3 Independent variable description and frequency distribution in East Africa

From: Multilevel multivariate modeling on the association between undernutrition indices of under-five children in East Africa countries: evidence from recent demographic health survey (DHS) data

Variables

Categories

Weighted frequency (%)

Place of residence

Urban

11,745 (22.0)

Rural

41,577 (78.0)

Education level of mother

No education

14,224 (26.7)

Primary

26,393 (49.5)

Secondary and above

12,075 (23.8)

Source of drinking water

Not improved

36,528 (68.5)

Improved

16,794 (31.5)

Family members

Small

15,810 (29.7)

Medium

33,167 (62.2)

Large

4345 (8.1)

Number of children aged under-five

Only one

19,726 (37.0)

Two

24,135 (45.3)

Three and more

9461 (17.7)

Wealth index

Poor

24,183 (45.4)

Middle

10,462 (19.6)

Rich

18,677 (35.0)

Mother age at first birth

Less than 20

30,643 (57.5)

20 to 34

22,559 (42.3)

35 to 49

120 (0.2)

Husband education level

No education

10,585 (19.9)

Primary

25,959 (48.7)

Secondary and above

16,778 (31.5)

Birth order of child

First

10,343 (19.4)

2 to 3

19,880 (37.3)

4 to 5

12,361 (23.2)

6 and more

10,737 (20.1)

Birth type of child

Single birth

51,908 (97.3)

Multiple births

1414 (2.7)

Sex of child

Male

26,770 (50.2)

Female

26,552 (49.8)

Breastfeeding

No

953 (1.8)

Yes

52,369 (98.2)

Place of delivery

Home

17,099 (32.1)

Health facility

36,223 (67.9)

Size of children at birth

Small

8437 (15.8)

Average

29,246 (54.8)

Large

15,639 (29.3)

Diarrhea

No

44,737 (83.9)

Yes

8585 (16.1)

Fever

No

41,230 (77.3)

Yes

12,091 (22.7)

Cough

No

38,265 (71.8)

Yes

15,057 (28.2)

 

Infant

11,107 (20.8)

 

12 to 59

42,215 (79.2)