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Table 6 Health-related variables of respondents as determinants of anaemia

From: Nutritional, health and socio-demographic determinants of anaemia in adolescent girls in Kumbungu District, Ghana

Variable

Total

Anaemia, No, Freq (%)

Anaemia, Yes, Freq (%)

Test statistics

Had malaria within the last 6 months

   

X2 = 0.6; p = 0.448

Yes

217

52 (24.0)

165 (76.0)

 

No

153

42 (27.5)

111 (72.5)

 

Had worm infestation within the last 6 months

   

X2 = 0.0; p = 0.939

Yes

168

43 (25.6)

125 (74.4)

 

No

202

51 (25.2)

151 (74.8)

 

Dewormed within the last 6 months

   

X2 = 0.0; p = 0.958

Yes

133

34 (25.6)

99 (74.4)

 

No

237

60 (25.3)

177 (74.7)

 

Self-rated health status

   

X2 = 0.2; p = 0.624

Excellent/very good/good

197

48 (24.4)

149 (75.6)

 

Moderate/poor/very poor

173

46 (26.6)

127 (73.4)

 

Started menstruation

   

X2 = 0.4; p = 0.512

Yes

186

50 (26.9)

136 (73.1)

 

No

184

44 (23.9)

140 (76.1)

 

Frequency of experiencing headache in the last 6 months

   

X2 = 0.4; p = 0.821

Rarely or seldom

199

52 (26.1)

147 (73.9)

 

Sometimes

104

27 (26.0)

77 (74.0)

 

Fairly/very often

67

15 (22.4)

52 (77.6)

 

Frequency of experiencing stomach ache in the last 6 months

   

X2 = 0.2; p = 0.904

Rarely or seldom

254

63 (24.8)

191 (75.2)

 

Sometimes

84

22 (26.2)

62 (73.8)

 

Fairly/very often

32

9 (28.1)

23 (71.9)

 

Frequency of experiencing backache in the last 6 months

   

X2 = 2.4; p = 0.308

Rarely or seldom

315

83 (26.3)

232 (73.7)

 

Sometimes

42

10 (23.8)

32 (76.2)

 

Fairly/very often

13

1 (7.7)

12 (92.3)

 

Frequency of experiencing low feelings in the last 6 months

   

X2 = 1.1; p = 0.583

Rarely or seldom

197

48 (24.4)

149 (75.6)

 

Sometimes

107

31 (29.0)

76 (71.0)

 

Fairly/very often

66

15 (22.7)

51 (77.3)

 

Frequency of experiencing irritability in the last 6 months

   

X2 = 0.8; p = 0.657

Rarely or seldom

182

46 (25.3)

136 (74.7)

 

Sometimes

65

14 (21.5)

51 (78.5)

 

Fairly/very often

123

34 (27.6)

89 (72.4)

 

Frequency of experiencing nervousness in the last 6 months

   

X2 = 7.1; p = 0.029

Rarely or seldom

198

56 (28.3)

142 (71.7)

 

Sometimes

58

19 (32.8)

39 (67.2)

 

Fairly/very often

114

19 (16.7)

95 (83.3)

 

Frequency of experiencing difficulty in sleeping in the last 6 months

   

X2 = 1.5; p = 0.469

Rarely or seldom

308

82 (26.6)

226 (73.4)

 

Sometimes

39

8 (20.5)

31 (79.5)

 

Fairly/very often

23

4 (17.4)

19 (82.6)

 

Frequency of experiencing dizziness in the last 6 months

   

X2 = 2.8; p = 0.243

Rarely or seldom

241

67 (27.8)

174 (72.2)

 

Sometimes

76

18 (23.7)

58 (76.3)

 

Fairly/very often

53

9 (17.0)

44 (83.0)

 

Physically active in the last week

   

X2 = 0.2; p = 0.655

No

233

61 (26.2)

172 (73.8)

 

Yes

137

33 (24.1)

104 (75.9)

 

Diagnosed with anaemia in the last 3 months

   

X2 = 2.1; p = 0.149

Yes

27

10 (37.0)

17 (63.0)

 

No

343

84 (24.5)

259 (75.5)

 

Abdominal obesity

   

X2 = 0.5; p = 0.480

No

197

53 (26.9)

144 (73.1)

 

Yes

173

41 (23.7)

132 (76.3)