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Table 1 Basic characteristics of children under five in Benin, 2017–2018

From: Effects of the level of household access to water, sanitation and hygiene on the nutritional status of children under five, Benin

Variables

n

%

Child’s age (months)

  

< 06

1,304

11.56

06–11

1,419

12.58

12–23

2,329

20.63

24–35

2,117

18.76

36–47

2,112

18.72

48–59

2,004

17.76

Child’s sex

  

Male

5,738

50.84

Female

5,548

49.16

Child’s rank

  

1

2,419

21.44

2

2,213

19.61

3 and above

6,653

58.95

Twin

  

No

10,991

97.39

Yes

294

2.61

Child’s diarrhoea

  

Non

10,068

89.21

Oui

1,218

10.79

Mother’s age

  

15–19

486

4.31

20–29

5,811

51.49

30–39

4,054

35.93

40–49

935

8.28

Mother’s level of education

  

No-formal education

7,343

65.06

Primary

2,081

18.44

Secondary

1,712

15.17

Higher

150

1.33

Mother’s marital status

  

Single

637

5.65

In couple

10,649

94.35

Mother’s professional activity

  

No

1,880

16.66

Yes

9,405

83.34

Mother’s religion

  

Traditional and other

1,214

10.75

Islam

3,751

33.24

Christianity

5,691

50.43

No religion

630

5.58

Mother’s health insurance

  

No

11,189

99.14

Yes

97

0.86

Mother’s exposure to newspapers

  

Not at all

10,663

94.48

Less than once a week

369

3.27

At least once a week

254

2.25

Mother’s exposure to radio

  

Not at all

4,959

43.94

Less than once a week

2,382

21.11

At least once a week

3,945

34.96

Mother’s exposure to television

  

Not at all

7,404

65.60

Less than once a week

1,848

16.38

At least once a week

2,034

18.02

Household head’s sex

  

Male

9,524

84.39

Female

1,762

15.61

Household wealth index

  

Poorest

2,317

20.53

Poorer

2,256

19.99

Middle

2,308

20.45

Richer

2,309

20.46

Richest

2,096

18.57

Household size

  

≤ 5

4,304

38.14

> 5

6,982

61.86

Area

  

Urban

4,442

39.36

Rural

6,844

60.64

Department

  

Alibori

1,538

13.63

Atacora

1,001

8.87

Atlantique

1,274

11.29

Borgou

1,423

12.61

Collines

744

6.59

Couffo

751

6.66

Donga

742

6.58

Littoral

504

4.47

Mono

513

4.54

Ouémé

1,023

9.06

Plateau

688

6.09

Zou

1,085

9.62