Table 3 Changes in biochemical parameters and blood pressure of individuals
Variables | TRE group (n = 10) | ERD group (n = 13) | Statistical analysis between differencea | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At the beginning | At the end | Difference | p-value | At the beginning | At the end | Difference | p-value | ||
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 89.00 (13.75) | 91.50 (19.25) | -1.9 ± 8.08 (%2.1 ± 9.45) | 0.386 | 91.00 (5.50) | 85.00 (9.50) | -3.7 ± 6.22 (%3.9 ± 7.19) | 0.054 | 0.663 |
Insulin (µIU/mL) | 6.45 (4.28) | 5.60 (6.10) | -0.2 ± 4.08 (%10.6 ± 6.74) | 0.838 | 8.20 (7.10) | 6.70 (8.65) | -1.3 ± 6.03 (%4.5 ± 71.4) | 0.249 | 0.402 |
HOMA-IR | 1.37 (1.22) | 1.28 (1.34) | -0.1 ± 0.93 (%9.8 ± 63.73) | 0.959 | 1.68 (1.70) | 1.31 (1.73) | -0.3 ± 1.35 (%7.5 ± 72.9) | 0.173 | 0.385 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 186.50 (17.00) | 178.00 (13.75) | -13.9 ± 12.82 (%6.7 ± 5.89) | 0.008* | 191.00 (54.00) | 179.00 (49.00) | -6.8 ± 11.11 (%3.7 ± 6.7) | 0.043* | 0.145 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 116.50 (17.50) | 107.00 (16.25) | -9.1 ± 11.25 (%6.5 ± 9.91) | 0.008* | 126.00 (44.00) | 117.00 (53.50) | -4.5 ± 10.75 (%3.7 ± 10.1) | 0.239 | 0.251 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 54.00 (21.00) | 52.00 (11.50) | -7.7 ± 10.61 (%10.8 ± 15.35) | 0.074 | 50.00 (15.00) | 44.00 (12.00) | -3.3 ± 5.29 (%5.2 ± 10.2) | 0.058 | 0.437 |
Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 89.00 (40.50) | 108.50 (32.75) | 15.4 ± 27.41 (%24.1 ± 34.89) | 0.114 | 82.00 (52.00) | 94.00 (41.50) | 4.1 ± 39.67 (%7.9 ± 39.4) | 0.944 | 0.128 |
 C-Reactive Protein (mg/L) | 3.98 (4.18) | 3.09 (3.26) | -0.8 ± 1.97 (1.8 ± 65.85) | 0.241 | 1.96 (3.26) | 1.94 (2.55) | -0.6 ± 2.85 (%4.0 ± 38.2) | 1.000 | 0.264 |
IL-6 (pg/mL) | 2.07 (1.82) | 1.50 (0.97) | 1.7 ± 7.11 (%72.0 ± 235.1) | 0.866 | 1.97 (2.92) | 2.22 (2.44) | -0.2 ± 5.57 (%66.7 ± 232.9) | 0.374 | 0.801 |
Total Antioxidant Status (mmol/L) | 1.19 (0.23) | 1.30 (0.59) | 0.04 ± 0.38 (%5.4 ± 31.58) | 0.646 | 1.27 (0.29) | 1.46 (0.36) | 0.2 ± 0.20 (%13.2 ± 17.9) | 0.023* | 0.368 |
Total Oxidant Status (µmol/L) | 4.38 (1.56) | 5.16 (1.51) | 0.23 ± 1.26 (%8.9 ± 29.27) | 0.594 | 4.51 (1.89) | 5.42 (2.92) | 1.2 ± 2.36 (%33.1 ± 54.9) | 0.173 | 0.264 |
Oxidative Stress Index | 0.39 (0.12) | 0.41 (0.11) | 0.02 ± 0.09 (%7.1 ± 24.93) | 0.415 | 0.36 (0.17) | 0.44 (0.12) | 0.03 ± 0.14 (%17.0 ± 43.3) | 0.382 | 0.664 |
Leptin (pg/mL) | 13600.26 (13338.46) | 7400.58 (6655.05) | -3226.8 ± 7657.80 (%1.3 ± 78.46) | 0.333 | 6676.70 (7111.13) | 7206.72 (8755.19) | 306.2 ± 4628.46 (%2.8 ± 35.8) | 0.650 | 0.336 |
Adiponectin (ng/mL) | 9377.15 (4054.99) | 11058.93 (3393.05) | 508.8 ± 2649.30 (%11.2 ± 39.82) | 0.878 | 5482.65 (3063.65) | 9393.08 (5105.05) | 3189.3 ± 2760.60 (%77.3 ± 58.9) | 0.006* | 0.035* |
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 105.00 (5.25) | 108.00 (16.00) | 1.6 ± 8.01 (%1.9 ± 7.91) | 0.609 | 104.00 (22.00) | 91.00 (16.00) | -3.7 ± 10.76 (%2.7 ± 11.6) | 0.248 | 0.162 |
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 70.00 (16.75) | 72.50 (15.75) | 1.2 ± 11.05 (%2.7 ± 16.05) | 1.000 | 63.00 (20.50) | 63.00 (11.00) | -1.4 ± 8.58 (%0.7 ± 14.1) | p = 0.529 | 0.686 |
Heart rate (bpm) | 79.00 (9.00) | 78.00 (15.75) | -2.0 ± 8.65 (%2.5 ± 11.12) | 0.540 | 71.00 (19.00) | 76.00 (19.50) | -0.7 ± 7.10 (%1.0 ± 10.5) | p = 0.893 | 0.514 |