Table 2 The characteristics at baseline across quartiles of DII and DIL score

Score DII- score DIL

24.01 ± 6.36

39.54 ± 1.70

42.57 ± 0.54

46.34 ± 3.49

38.16 ± 9.25

 < 0.001

287.09 ± 57.72

418.90 ± 23.52

513.99 ± 39.51

671.62 ± 54.66

473.49 ± 141.49

 < 0.001

Age (years)

59.60 ± 11.20

59.79 ± 12.22

58.79 ± 10.94

56.83 ± 10.78

58.75 ± 11.31

0.33

60.28 ± 12.35

58.87 ± 11.97

57.93 ± 10.23

57.94 ± 10.60

58.75 ± 11.31

0.52

Sex (N) (%)

0.79

0.56

 Male

43(55)

42(53)

45(57)

39(49)

169(54)

47(60)

41(52)

39(49)

42(53)

169(54)

 Female

35(45)

37(47)

34(43)

40(51)

146(46)

31(40)

38(48)

40(51)

37(47)

146(46)

Hight (m)

1.67 ± 0.09

1.65 ± 0.10

1.66 ± 0.11

1.69 ± 0.10

1.67 ± 0.10

0.11

1.67 ± 0.11

1.66 ± 0.10

1.66 ± 0.10

1.69 ± 0.10

1.67 ± 0.10

0.24

Weight (kg)

74.16 ± 12.38

75.53 ± 13.31

74.81 ± 12.62

75.73 ± 15.49

75.06 ± 13.46

0.08

71.98 ± 12.43

73.46 ± 13.78

76.65 ± 14

71

78.10 ± 12.11

75.06 ± 13.46

0.10

BMI (kg/m2)

26.48 ± 5.23

27.74 ± 5.53

27.34 ± 5.199

26.50 ± 5.44

27.02 ± 5.35

0.35

25.87 ± 5.30

26.68 ± 4.89

28.04 ± 6.35

27.46 ± 4.55

27.02 ± 5.35

0.06

BMI categories (N) (%)

0.11

0.02

  < 30

64(82)

52(66)

54(68)

58(73)

228(72)

62(79)

61(77)

47(59)

58(73)

228(72)

  ≥ 30

14(18)

27(34)

25(32)

21(27)

87(28)

16(21)

18(23)

32(41)

21(27)

87(28)

WC (cm)

88.07 ± 14.13

94.06 ± 15.54

93.31 ± 15.75

91.03 ± 15.94

91.63 ± 15.46

0.06

87.82 ± 15.32

91.16 ± 14.31

93.11 ± 16.96

94.39 ± 14.63

91.63 ± 15.46

0.04

WC categories for female (N) (%)

0.19

0.26

  < 102

30(75)

30(65)

31(62)

28(82)

119(70)

24(69)

31(72)

36(72)

28(68)

119(70)

  ≥ 102

10(25)

16(35)

7(38)

17(18)

50(30)

11(31)

12(28)

14(28)

13(32)

50(30)

WC categories for male (N) (%)

0.35

0.42

  < 88

17()

11()

11()

16()

55()

15(48)

13(34)

16(40)

11(30)

55(38)

  ≥ 88

18()

26()

23()

24()

91()

16(52)

25(66)

24(60)

26(70)

91(62)

Marital status (N) (%)

0.9

0.87

 Single

32(41)

34(43)

34(43)

37(47)

137(47)

33(42)

32(41)

35(44)

37(47)

137(43)

 Married

46(59)

45(57)

45(57)

42(53)

178(57)

45(58)

47(59)

44(56)

42(53)

178(57)

Education (N) (%)

0.87

0.77

 Illiterate

9(12)

5(6)

9(11)

5(6)

28(9)

10(13)

8(10)

4(5)

6(8)

28(9)

 Elementary

24(31)

20(25)

24(30)

28(35)

96(30)

25(32)

23(29)

27(34)

21(27)

96(30)

 Diploma

14(18)

24(30)

18(23)

21(27)

77(24)

16(21)

22(28)

20(25)

19(24)

77(24)

 Bachelor

15(19)

15(19)

15(19)

13(16)

58(18)

17(22)

14(18)

13(16)

14(18)

58(18)

 Master of science

14(18)

12(15)

12(15)

9(11)

47(15)

10(13)

10(13)

12(15)

15(19)

47(15)

 PhD

2(3)

3(4)

1(1)

3(4)

9(3)

0(0)

2(3)

3(4)

4(5)

9(3)

Race (N) (%)

0.26

 Fars

16(21)

27(34)

14(18)

19(24)

75(24)

20(26)

17(22)

20(25)

18(23)

75(24)

 Lore

36(46)

30(38)

42(53)

36(46)

144(46)

37(47)

32(40)

36(46)

39(49)

144(46)

 Arab

26(33)

22(28)

23(29)

25(32)

96(30)

21(27)

30(38)

23(29)

220(28)

96(30)

0.79

P.A (met-min/week)

1258.00 ± 111.51

1236.98 ± 92.19

1260.68 ± 110.10

1234.02 ± 110.64

1247.39 ± 106.57

0.26

1262.53 ± 98.28

12.42.41 ± 111.72

1224.00 ± 97.90

1260.79 ± 1114.57

1247.39 ± 106.57

0.07

FBS (mg/dL)

102.76 ± 14.93

105.06 ± 17.31

103.35 ± 14.86

102.63 ± 16.65

103.45 ± 15.93

0.76

100.89 ± 16.19

101.73 ± 16.66

100.40 ± 16.65

110.75 ± 11.62

103.45 ± 15.93

 < 0.001

TG (mg/dL)

135.80 ± 47.85

161.22 ± 77.34

146.98 ± 65.26

135.17 ± 65.78

144.82 ± 65.52

0.04

140.01 ± 60.82

143.87 ± 64.27

137.17 ± 67.38

158.18 ± 68.51

144.82 ± 65.52

0.18

Cholesterol (mg/dL)

209.32 ± 60.33

219.67 ± 63.82

218.26 ± 66.09

206.93 ± 70.71

213.56 ± 65.28

0.52

200.52 ± 52.66

201.74 ± 68.54

202.73 ± 68.84

249.07 ± 57.21

213.56 ± 65.28

 < 0.001

LDL-c (mg/dL)

122.25 ± 50.06

125.28 ± 53.85

119.43 ± 53.05

121.38 ± 59.62

122.09 ± 54.05

0.92

100.97 ± 43.33

115.21 ± 54.88

120.58 ± 57.42

151.31 ± 47.29

122.09 ± 54.05

 < 0.001

HDL-c (mg/dL)

46.73 ± 7.06

43.10 ± 8.11

42.40 ± 9.24

45.98 ± 8.18

44.54 ± 8.35

0.001

43.24 ± 8.76

44.89 ± 7.91

43.93 ± 8.07

46.10 ± 8.53

44.54 ± 8.35

0.15

BUN (mg/dL)

17.52 ± 4.58

17.21 ± 4.81

17.73 ± 4.44

16.70 ± 4.54

17.29 ± 4.59

0.52

17.08 ± 4.76

17.30 ± 4.38

17.03 ± 4.43

17.74 ± 4.82

17.29 ± 4.59

0.76

Creatinine (mg/dL)

1.03 ± 0.24

0.98 ± 0.20

1.08 ± 0.22

1.04 ± 0.20

1.03 ± 0.22

0.06

0.98 ± 0.22

1.03 ± 0.22

1.01 ± 0.21

1.11 ± 0.20

1.03 ± 0.22

0.002

Na (mEq/L)

136.71 ± 3.23

137.46 ± 3.09

137.22 ± 4.16

137.84 ± 2.91

137.31 ± 3.39

0.20

137.19 ± 2.98

136.79 ± 3.19

137.87 ± 3.27

137.40 ± 3.99

137.31 ± 3.39

0.24

K (mEq/L)

4.00 ± 0.50

4.04 ± 0.48

4.15 ± 0.55

4.09 ± 0.56

4.07 ± 0.52

0.29

4.06 ± 0.44

4.07 ± 0.54

4.01 ± 0.55

4.14 ± 0.56

4.07 ± 0.52

0.47

AST (IU/L)

29.34 ± 11.94

32.45 ± 14.58

33.68 ± 13.34

31.07 ± 13.56

31.64 ± 13.43

0.20

28.35 ± 10.57

29.54 ± 12.17

34.67 ± 14.00

33.97 ± 15.53

31.64 ± 13.43

0.004

ALT (IU/L)

26.58 ± 12.33

29.37 ± 11.79

30.91 ± 12.90

28.87 ± 14.80

28.94 ± 13.04

0.21

26.98 ± 10.25

26.51 ± 10.33

32.96 ± 16.37

29.29 ± 13.40

28.94 ± 13.04

0.007

AIP

0.44 ± 0.15

0.53 ± 0.22

0.50 ± 0.21

0.42 ± 0.19

0.47 ± 0.20

0.003

0.48 ± 0.19

0.47 ± 0.19

0.45 ± 0.22

0.50 ± 0.21

0.47 ± 0.20

0.48