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Table 3 Socio-demographic characteristics of the respondent in the household

From: Knowledge, attitude and practice towards malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency among male and female farmers in Ethiopia

Characteristics

Total (n = 311)

Male (n = 185)

Female (n = 126)

Age of the respondent in years

38

39

35

Mean

37.562

39.259

35.071

SD

10.939

12.028

8.561

T-test

-3.369

p-value

0.001***

Respondent relationship in the household

 Male head

64

95

17

 Female head

6

0.0

16

 Housewife

27

0.5

67

 Other

3

5.0

0.8

 Pearson chi2

225.365

  

 p-value

0.000***

  

Education level of respondent

 No formal education

13

8

22

 Primary education (1st – 8th grade)

54

50

59

 Secondary education (9th – 12th)

29

35

19

 Higher education (> 12 grade)

4

7

0.0

 Pearson chi2

32.431

  

 p-value

0.000***

  

Marital status of the respondent

 Married

93

96

88

 Single

3

3

2

 Divorced

1

0.0

2

 Widowed

4

1

8

 Pearson chi2

14.798

  

 p-value

0.002**

  

Total number respondent household members

7

7

7

Mean

7.128

7.183

7.047

SD

2.610

2.742

2.412

T-test

-0.451

  

p-value

0.652

  

Number of male household members above 15 years

2

2

2

Number of female household members above 15 years

2

2

2

Number of children below or equal to 15 years

3

3

3

Amount of years respondent has been farming

21

23

19

Mean

20.864

22.448

18.539

SD

10.156

10.949

8.377

T-test

-3.387

  

p-value

0.001***

  
  1. Categorical variables are presented as percentages
  2. ** and *** denote level of significance at 1% and 5%, respectively