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Table 5 Dietary intake and physical activity level (confounding variables) during coconut and palm oil-periods

From: The effect of coconut oil and palm oil on anthropometric parameters: a clinical trial

Confounding variable

Mean (± SD)a

p valueb

Palm oil (n = 37)

Coconut oil (n = 37)

Dietary intake*

Total energy (kcal/day)

1603.45 (± 438.4)

1606.42 (± 435.3)

0.280

 

Carbohydrate (g/day)

282.08 (± 80.0)

283.16 (± 78.8)

0.103

 

As a percentage from TE (%)

70.1 (± 5.5)%

69.4 (± 5.1)%

 
 

Protein (g/day)

47.79 (± 19.2)

48.22 (± 18.8)

0.173

 

As a percentage from TE (%)

11.3 (± 3.0)%

11.9 (± 5.1)%

 
 

Fat (g/day)

32.27 (± 11.9)

32.81 (± 11.7)

0.160

 

As a percentage from TE (%)

18.4 (± 4.4)%

18.2 (± 4.0)%

 
 

Dietary fibre (g/day)

16.75 (± 6.3)

20.79 (± 7.3)

< 0.001

Physical activity (MET-minutes/week)**

3943.74 (± 3651.0)

3574.46 (± 3762.4)

0.082

  1. a Mean (± SD)
  2. bAccording to the paired sample t-test (p < 0.05)
  3. MET minutes/week- Metabolic Equivalent-Minutes per week
  4. *Dietary intake was measured using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ)
  5. **Physical activity was measured using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)