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Table 3 Tertiles of fruits and vegetables consumption of study participants and according to the outcomes of birth (n = 799)

From: Fruits and vegetables intake improves birth outcomes of women with gestational diabetes mellitus and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

Fruits and vegetables consumption scores (mean ± SD)

Total no. of mothers (n = 799)

n (%)

Mothers with HDP/GDM

(n = 157)

n (%)

Mothers with no HDP/GDM

(n = 642)

n (%)

LBW

(n = 58)

n (%)

PTB

(n = 223)

n (%)

I (0.77 ± 0.31)

210 (26.3)

51 (32.5)

159 (24.8)

25 (43.1)

51 (22.9)

II (1.83 ± 0.64)

225 (28.2)

38 (24.2)

187 (29.1)

12 (20.69)

60 (26.9)

III (3.65 ± 0.78)

354 (44.3)

67 (42.7)

287 (44.7)

21 (36.2)

109 (48.9)

Missing

10 (1.3)

1 (0.6)

9 (1.4)

 

3 (1.3)

Fruits consumption scores (mean ± SD)

I (0.31 ± 0.11)

216 (27.0)

53 (33.8)

163 (25.4)

18 (31.0)

50 (22.4)

II (0.64 ± 0.00)

271 (33.9)

39 (24.8)

232 (36.1)

12 (20.7)

63 (28.3)

III (1.29 ± 0.67)

303 (37.9)

64 (40.8)

239 (37.2)

28 (48.3)

107 (48.0)

Missing

9 (1.1)

1 (0.6)

8 (1.2)

 

3 (1.3)

Vegetables consumption scores (mean ± SD)

I (0.27 ± 0.13)

154 (19.3)

30 (19.1)

124 (19.3)

23 (39.7)

35 (15.7)

II (0.74 ± 0.16)

236 (29.5)

50 (31.8)

186 (29.0)

12 (20.7)

69 (30.9)

III (2.54 ± 0.25)

327 (40.9)

77 (49.0)

327 (50.9)

23 (39.7)

119 (53.4)

Missing

5 (0.6)

 

5 (0.8)

  
  1. SD standard deviation