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Table 3 Food group-specific intake according to the presence or absence of depression

From: Relationship between food group-specific intake and depression among local government employees in Japan

 

Men

Women

CES-D <16

CES-D ≥16

p-value

CES-D <16

CES-D ≥16

p-value

n=190 (75.7%)

n=61 (24.3%)

n=113 (65.7%)

n=59 (34.3%)

Cerealsa

(g)

416.1 ± 137.8

433.5 ± 169.2

0.205

384.7 ± 112.4

397.4 ± 114.6

0.453

Potatoesb

(g)

40.7 (24.0–61.2)

32.2 (13.4–58.6)

0.036

51.4 (30.5–83.7)

49.8 (26.4–66.8)

0.661

Sugarsb

(g)

2.9 (1.6–4.6)

2.6 (1.8–4.2)

0.593

3.7 (2.4–4.9)

3.5 (2.2–5.3)

0.924

Legumesb

(g)

71.5 (46.3–99.0)

58.1 (32.1–97.0)

0.122

69.0 (47.5–97.7)

65.5 (44.6–101.4)

0.950

Green and yellow vegetablesb

(g)

75.9 (53.6–113.1)

65.9 (41.1–102.4)

0.146

97.6 (66.5–143.9)

84.7 (65.7–119.6)

0.218

Other vegetablesb

(g)

125.3 (90.4–167.5)

103.3 (75.4–150.4)

0.037

154.6 (123.5–209.7)

138.6 (116.5–169.8)

0.067

Total vegetablesb

(g)

206.3 (150.1–282.0)

161.7 (120.4–263.6)

0.040

245.3 (190.5–341.2)

223.5 (190.5–277.6)

0.123

Fruitsb

(g)

60.4 (28.0–113.7)

62.2 (29.6–127.3)

0.802

85.5 (53.0–130.8)

88.5 (55.0–126.0)

0.828

Seafoodb

(g)

64.8 (47.4–87.9)

71.0 (38.6–90.2)

0.881

71.8 (52.8–97.4)

68.2 (48.7–95.6)

0.655

Meatb

(g)

73.5 (51.4–100.4)

67.3 (44.3–86.0)

0.044

83.4 (64.6–102.5)

76.5 (60.8–94.7)

0.291

Eggsb

(g)

35.3 (24.8–56.4)

25.1 (16.1–50.3)

0.015

40.6 (23.6–53.7)

33.5 (24.8–47.2)

0.497

Dairyb

(g)

96.0 (27.3–180.6)

65.1 (21.8–136.7)

0.255

127.0 (47.6–162.9)

120.6 (66.3–165.9)

0.838

Fats and oilsb

(g)

11 (7.7–13.5)

10.4 (6.8–13.8)

0.479

10.5 (8.1–13.2)

11.0 (8.7–14.0)

0.501

Sweetsb

(g)

30.9 (12.7–50.0)

36.1 (16.6–58.9)

0.116

32.3 (18.1–52.0)

39.5 (14.8–59.2)

0.723

Preferred beveragesb

(g)

644.2 (443.9–980.8)

681.0 (434.2–875.8)

0.558

496.3 (362.0–693.4)

448.3 (267.9–668.8)

0.403

  1. Food group-specific intake (g) is adjusted for energy intake using the residual method.
  2. aMean ± standard deviation, t-test, significance level of <0.05 (two-tailed test)
  3. bMedian (25th–75th percentile), Mann–Whitney U test, significance level of <0.05 (two-tailed test)