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Table 3 Pairwise group comparisons for significant omnibus differences from main effects models

From: Changes in breakfast and water consumption among adolescents in Canada: examining the impact of COVID-19 in worsening inequity

Variable

Adjusted Odds Ratio [95% CI]

Contrast

Breakfast Consumption

(N = 7,296)

Water Consumption

(N = 7,488)

Sex

  

Female:Male

0.71 [0.62, 0.81]

0.87 [0.75, 1.01]

Race/Ethnicity

  

Asian:Black

1.20 [0.64, 2.25]

3.99 [1.48, 10.78]

Asian:Latin

0.78 [0.47, 1.28]

1.31 [0.56, 3.07]

Asian:Other

0.91 [0.68, 1.23]

1.65 [1.14, 2.40]

Asian:White

0.92 [0.68, 1.24]

1.50 [1.07, 2.10]

Black:Latin

0.65 [0.31, 1.38]

0.33 [0.09, 1.20]

Black:Other

0.76 [0.41, 1.43]

0.41 [0.16, 1.09]

Black:White

0.77 [0.40, 1.47]

0.38 [0.15, 0.92]

Latin:Other

1.18 [0.75, 1.86]

1.26 [0.58, 2.74]

Latin:White

1.18 [0.72, 1.96]

1.15 [0.56, 2.32]

Other:White

1.00 [0.82, 1.23]

0.91 [0.67, 1.23]

Relative SES

  

More:As Comfortable

1.08 [0.94, 1.25]

0.92 [0.74, 1.14]

More:Less Comfortable

1.63 [1.19, 2.24]

1.07 [0.76, 1.49]

As:Less Comfortable

1.51 [1.10, 2.06]

1.16 [0.86, 1.56]

  1. Note CI = Tukey adjusted Confidence Interval, CIs that do not cross 1 are bolded. SES = Socioeconomic status; SES scores range from 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) based on composite of three items. Adjusted odds ratio controlling for prior (Year 8) behaviour, sex/gender, race/ethnicity, SES score, urbanicity, education year, province, and length of time between observation periods