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Table 1 Modified Healthful Plant-based Diet Index components and criteria for scoring (based on data collected). The criteria for minimum score (least healthy) for example, in the healthy plant food group taking less vegetable (lowest quintile) is considered less healthy, while taking more vegetable (highest quintile) is healthiest. The same thing applies to unhealthy plant food group, for example sugar sweetened beverages, taking highest quintile is the criteria for least healthy while taking lowest quintile is considered healthy

From: Dietary assessment of type 2 diabetic patients using healthful plant-based diet score in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia

Component

Criteria for minimum score of 1 (least healthy- higher uPDI)

Criteria for maximum score (healthiest-high hPDI)

Healthy Plant Food Groups

  

Whole grains (Bread, brown)

Lowest quartile

Highest quartile

Fruits

Lowest quintile

Highest quintile

Vegetables (salad)

Lowest tertile

Highest tertile

Vegetable oils

Lowest quartile

Highest quartile

Tea & Coffee

Lowest quintile

Highest quintile

Unhealthy Plant Food Groups

  

Fruit juices

Highest quintile

Lowest quintile

Refined grains

Highest quintile

Lowest quintile

Potatoes

Highest quintile

Lowest quintile

Beverages (juice, cola and sweetened coffee and tea)

Highest quintile

Lowest quintile

Sweets and desserts (chocolate, cake)

Highest quartile

Lowest quartile

Animal Food Groups

  

Animal fat (Butter)

Highest quintile

Lowest quintile

Dairy

Highest quintile

Lowest quintile

Egg

NA

NA

Fish or seafood

Highest quintile

Lowest quintile

Meat

Highest quintile

Lowest quintile

Miscellaneous animal-based foods

NA

NA

Trans Fat (Margarine)

Highest quintile

Lowest quintile