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Table 3 Association of HbA1c, TC, TG, HDL, LDL* with Modified Healthful Plant-based Diet Score* (as Quartiles) Among DM Patients, Adjusting for Age and Sex. (A) All quintiles of modified healthful plant-based diet score. (B) Highest quintile vs. lowest quintiles of modified healthful plant-based diet score

From: Dietary assessment of type 2 diabetic patients using healthful plant-based diet score in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia

Outcome Variable

Number of Patients

% Change (95%CI) in mean per increase in quartile

P-Value

HbA1c (%)

447

-0.02% (-1.42%– 1.39%)

0.98

TC (mg/dL)

468

-0.23% (-2.13%– 1.71%)

0.82

TG (mg/dL)

469

-3.78% (-0.65%– -6.81%)

0.018#

HDL (mg/dL)

468

1.87% (-0.06– 3.84%)

0.06

LDL (mg/dL)

468

-0.43% (-2.84%– 2.04%)

0.73

Outcome Variable

Number of Patients

% Change (95%CI) in mean per increase in quartile

P-Value

HbA1c (%)

176

0% (-6.67 − 7.15%)

0.85

TC (mg/dL)

189

0% (-8.8 − 12.2%)

0.85

TG (mg/dL)

190

-14.89% (-27.56% − 0%)

0.06

HDL (mg/dL)

189

7.15% (-2.28 − 17.49%)

0.13

LDL (mg/dL)

189

2.33% (-8.8 − 14.82%)

0.66

  1. * Scores were classified into quintiles. # indicates significance at p < 0.05. HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin, TC: total cholesterol, TG: triglycerides. HDL: high density lipoprotein, LDL: low density lipoprotein