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Table 1 Socio-demographic Characteristic of IDUs, non IDUs and Non-DUs in in Coastal Kenya between 2012–2013

From: Nutritional status of people who inject drugs in Coastal Kenya: a cross-sectional study

All participants

Drug Use Status

Variables

 

Non- DUs

Non-IDUs

IDUs

p-value

(N = 752)

(N = 306)

(N = 75)

(N = 371)

Age; median [IQR] yrs

32 (27–38)

33 (27–40)

33 (27–41)

30 (27–35)

0.02

Gender, n (%)

     

Male

435 (58)

114 (37)

50 (67)

271 (73)

< 0.001

Female

317 (42)

192 (63)

25 (33)

100 (27)

 

Education level, n (%)

     

None/Primary

479 (64)

163 (53)

46 (61)

270 (73)

< 0.001

Above primary

273 (36)

143 (47)

29 (39)

101 (27)

 

Marital status, n (%)

     

Never married

220 (29)

75 (25)

15 (20)

130 (35)

< 0.001

Currently married

247 (33)

139 (45)

34 (45)

74 (20)

 

Divorced/separated/widowed

285 (38)

92 (30)

26 (35)

167 (45)

 

Religion

     

Catholic

208 (28)

93 (31)

29 (39)

86 (23)

< 0.001

Protestant

221 (29)

138 (45)

27 (36)

56 (15)

 

Muslim

323 (43)

75 (25)

19 (25)

229 (62)

 

Income (US $/ month)

     

< 60

170 (23)

136 (44)

24 (32)

10 (2.7)

< 0. 001

60 to 120

160 (21)

93 (30)

32 (43)

35 (9.4)

 

120 to 240

209 (28)

59 (19)

12 (16)

138 (37)

 

> 240

213 (28)

18 (5.9)

7 (9.3)

188 (51)

 

Employment status

     

Self employed

491 (65)

144 (47)

43 (57)

304 (82)

< 0.001

Formally employed

159 (21)

72 (24)

23 (31)

64 (17)

 

None/student

102 (14)

90 (29)

9 (12)

3 (0.8)

 
  1. The median age was compared using Kruskal–Wallis test all other p-values are from chi-square test, IQR; Interquartile range, the month income was collected in KES and converted into US dollar at exchange rate of one US dollar at KES 86.12 when study was conducted