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Table 4 Factors Affecting Changed Dietary Habits to Unhealthy Style

From: Lifestyle and eating habits changes among adults during COVID-19 era in Egypt: a population-based study

Characteristics

Dietary Change to Unhealthy Food n = 143

Unchanged

N(%)

Changed to Unhealthy

N(%)

Chi square

cOR (95% CI)

aOR(95% CI)

Age

  

8.0

------

 

18–25

8(66.7)

4(33.3)

  

Ref

> 25–35

21(40.4)

31(59.6)

  

2.38(0.12–47.1

> 35–45

33(55)

27(45)

  

4.41(0.45-43)

> 45–55

11(73.3)

4(26.7)

  

1.34(0.15–11.92)

> 55-

2(50)

2(50)

  

0.35(0.03–4.67

Gender

  

1.46

0.62(0.29–1.35)

 

Male (Ref)

15(44.1)

19(55.9)

  

Ref

Female

61(56)

48(44)

  

1.76(0.62–5.1)

Education

  

2.15#

----------

 

Basic Secondary

3(75)

1(25)

  

Ref

Middle

4(80)

1(20)

  

0.35(0.01–9.95)

High

69(51.5)

65(48.5)

  

0.23(0.02–3.45)

Occupation

  

1.19

1.5(0.72–3.13)

 

Not Employed (Ref)

25(59.5)

17(40.7)

  

Ref

Employed

48(49.5)

49(50.5)

  

0.93(0.31–2.78)

Marital Status

  

0.22

0.84(0.4–1.74)

 

Not Married (Single/Widow/Divorced)

20(50)

20(50)

  

Ref

Married

56(54.4)

47(45.6)

  

0.65(0.21–2.05)

Residence

  

0.83

1.96(0.45–8.5)

 

Greater Cairo

73(54.1)

62(45.9)

  

Ref

Other Governorates

3(37.5)

5(62.5)

  

1.16(0.16–8.36)

Changed Hunger Sensation

  

35.88**

------

 

No Change

34(94.4)

2(5.6)

  

Ref

Yes, I feel hungry more frequent.

35(36.5)

61(63.5)

  

29.36(6.71-130.86)*

Yes, I feel satiety more frequent.

7(63.6)

4(36.4)

  

6.18(0.99-38.478)

Mediterranean Diet Adherence

  

7.66#*

------

 

Low

39(48.1)

42(51.9)

  

Ref

Moderate

37(63.8)

21(36.2)

  

2.19(0.87–5.48)

High

0(0.0)

4(100)

  

-----

IPAQ score

  

4.25

----

 

Low

49(57.6)

36(42.4)

  

Ref

Moderate

21(53.8)

18(46.2)

  

0.19(0.04–0.87)*

High

6(31.6)

13(68.4)

  

0.49(0.095–2.627)

  1. #Fisher exact test *p<0.05 **p<0.001