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Table 5 Factors Affecting Reduction of Physical Activity

From: Lifestyle and eating habits changes among adults during COVID-19 era in Egypt: a population-based study

Characteristics

Physical Activity n = 190

Unchanged

N(%)

Reduced

N(%)

Chi square

cOR (95% CI)

aOR(95% CI)

Age

  

0.57

------

 

18–25

6(33.3)

12(66.7)

  

Ref

> 25–35

21(33.9)

41(66.1)

  

1.56(0.18–13.54)

> 35–45

27(32.1)

57(67.9)

  

1.85(0.34–10.08)

> 45–55

7(38.9)

11(61.1)

  

1.89(0.36–9.97)

> 55-

3(42.9)

4(57.1)

  

1.62(0.24–10.73)

Gender

  

0.433

1.25(0.64–2.45)

 

Male (Ref)

19(38)

31(62)

  

Ref

Female

46(32.9)

94(67.1)

  

0.59(0.27–1.28)

Education

  

1.29#

-------

 

Basic Secondary

1(14.3)

6(85.7)

  

Ref

Middle

2(33.3)

4(66.7)

  

9.5(0.66–136.9)

High

62(35)

115(65)

  

1.33(0.2–8.79)

Occupation

  

1.36

1.46(0.77–2.79)

 

Not Employed (Ref)

23(40.4)

34(59.6)

  

Ref

Employed

42(31.6)

91(68.4)

  

0.57(0.26–1.24)

Marital

     

Not Married (Single/Widow/Divorced)

14(28)

36(72)

1.16

0.68(0.33–1.38)

Ref

Married

51(36.4)

89(63.6)

  

1.06(0.44–2.55)

Residence

  

0.006

1.043(0.34–3.19)

 

Greater Cairo

60(34.3)

115(65.7)

  

Ref

Other Governorates

5(33.3)

10(66.7)

  

1.04(0.3–3.62)

Changed Hunger Sensation

  

15.26**

---------

 

No change

37(50.7)

36(49.3)

  

Ref

Yes, I feel hungry more frequent.

12(19)

51(81)

  

0.27(0.7–1.02)

Yes, I feel satiety more frequent.

16(31.4)

35(68.6)

  

1.07(0.32–3.5)

Mediterranean Diet Adherence

  

5.02#

---------

 

Low

29(29)

71(71)

  

Ref

Moderate

36(41.9)

50(58.1)

  

1.7(0.87–3.3)

High

0(0.0)

4(100)

  

---

IPAQ Score

  

3.19

----------

 

Low

37(33)

75(67)

  

Ref

Moderate

24(41.4)

34(58.6)

  

0.59(0.16–2.14)

High

4(20)

16(80)

  

0.54(0.14–2.14)

  1. #Fisher exact test *p<0.05 **p<0.001