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Table 6 Factors Affecting the Change in BMI

From: Lifestyle and eating habits changes among adults during COVID-19 era in Egypt: a population-based study

Characteristics

Body Mass Index n = 150

 

Unchanged

N(%)

Increased

N(%)

Chi square

cOR (95% CI)

aOR(95% CI)

Age

  

0.83#

-------

 

18–25

5(33.3)

10(66.7)

  

Ref

> 25–35

16(33.3)

32(66.7)

  

1.70(0.11–25.55)

> 35–45

24(34.8)

45(65.2)

  

1.51(0.16–14.43)

> 45–55

5(38.5)

8(61.5)

  

1.25(0.14–11.01)

> 55-

2(50.0)

2(50.0)

  

1.72(0.14–20.99)

Gender

  

0.092

0.88(0.41–1.91)

 

Male (Ref)

13(33.3)

26(66.7)

  

Ref

Female

40(36)

71(64)

  

0.96(0.35–2.61)

Education

  

2.02#

---------

 

Basic Secondary

1(16.7)

5(83.3)

  

Ref

Middle

0(0.0)

3(100)

  

13.4(0.54–334.7)

High

52(36.9)

89(63.1)

  

-------

Occupation

  

0.68

1.36(0.65–2.84)

 

Not Employed (Ref)

17(40.5)

25(59.5)

  

Ref

Employed

36(33.3)

72(6

6.7)

  

0.78(0.28–2.12)

Marital

  

2.13

0.56(0.25–1.23)

 

Not Married (Single/Widow/Divorced)

11(28.2)

31(73.8)

  

Ref

Married

42(38.9)

68(61.1)

  

1.4(0.45–4.04)

Residence

  

1.01#

0.52(0.14–1.89)

 

Greater Cairo

48(34.3)

92(65.7)

  

Ref

Other Governorates

5(50.0)

5(50.0)

  

2.67(0.53–13.36)

Changed Hunger Sensation

  

13.47**

----------

 

No change

17(56.7)

13(43.3)

  

Ref

Yes, I feel hungry more frequent.

29(26.6)

80(73.4)

  

0.79(0.12–5.22)

Yes, I feel satiety more frequent.

7(63.6)

4(36.4)

  

3.86(0.84–17.86)

Changed Physical Activity

  

24.26**

  

No change

28(65.1)

15(34.9)

  

Ref

Physical activity increased

1(10)

9(90)

  

0.26(0.11–0.66)*

Physical activity decreased

24(24.7)

73(75.3)

  

6.93(0.58–85.28)

Mediterranean Diet Adherence

  

3.53#

  

Low

26(31.7)

56(68.3)

  

Ref

Moderate

27(42.2)

37(57.8)

  

1.2(0.19–6.34)

High

0(0.0)

4(100.0)

  

----

IPAQ Score

  

2.54

--------

 

Low

33(39.3)

51(60.7)

  

Ref

Moderate

17(34.0)

33(66.0)

  

0.46(0.091–2.32)

High

3(18.8)

13(81.3)

  

1.12(0.19–6.34)

  1. #Fisher exact test *p<0.05 **p<0.001