From: Cross-continental national nutrition surveys: a narrative review
Country | Survey name | Survey levela | Survey design | Year of first cycle | Year of last cycle | Interval of survey cycles | Population age | Sampling method | Sample sizea | RRa (%) | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | CHMS | Both | Ongoing | 2007 | 2020 | Every 2 y | 3–79 y | Stratified three-stage | 5000–10000 Individuals | 50%—75% | [12] |
Canada | CCHS | Individual | Ended | 2004 | 2015 | Not regular | ≥ 1 y | Stratified three-stage | > 20,000 Individuals | 50%—75% | [13] |
US | NHANES | Both | Ongoing | 1960 | 2022 | Every 2 y | All groups | Complex, multistage, probability | 5000–10000 Individuals | 50%—75% | [8] |
UK | NDNS | Both | Ongoing | 2008 | 2019 | Annually | ≥ 1.5 y | Random sampling | 1000–5000 Individuals | 25%—45% | [4] |
Greece | HNNHS | Both | Ended | 2013/2015 | NA | Not regular | Adults + children | Random stratified | 1000–5000 Individuals | 50%—75% | [21] |
Greece | HYDRIA | Individual | Ended | 2013/2014 | NA | Not regular | ≥ 18 y | Stratified two-stage random | 1000–5000 Individuals | 25%—50% | |
Poland | WOBASZ | Both | Ongoing | 2003/2005 | 2013/2014 | Every 10 y | Adults | Stratified three-stage | 5000–10000 Individuals | 25%—50% | [24] |
Portugal | IAN-AF | Individual | Ongoing | 1980 | 2015/2016 | Not regular | 3 mo-84 y | Multistage | 5000–10000 Individuals | 25%—50% | |
Spain | ENALIA 2 | Individual | Ongoing | 2012 | 2014/2015 | Not regular | 18–75 y | Random | 1000–5000 Individuals | 50%—75% | [27] |
Switzerland | The National Nutrition Survey (menuCH) | Individual | Ended | 2014/2015 | NA | Not regular | 18–75 y | Random three-stage | 1000–5000 Individuals | < 25% | |
Turkey | TNHS | Both | Ongoing | 1974 | 2017 | Every 5 y | All groups | Weighted, multistage, stratified cluster | 5000–10000 Individuals; 15,000–20000 Households | > 75% | [30] |
Russia | RLMS | Both | Ongoing | 1994 | 2013/2014 | Annually | All groups | Multistage probability | 15,000–20000 Individuals; 5000–10000 Households | > 75% | |
Czech Republic | SISP | Individual | Ended | 1990 | 2010 | Not regular | 4–90 y | Systematic random | 1000–5000 Individuals | 25%—50% | |
Finland | FINDIET | Individual | Ongoing | 1972 | 2017 | Every 5 y | 18–74 y | Stratified random | 1000–5000 Individuals | 50%—75% | |
Hungary | Hungarian National Food Consumption Survey among adults | Individual | Ended | 2018/2020 | NA | Not regular | 10–74 y | Stratified random | 1000–5000 Individuals | 50%—75% | [37] |
Iceland | Icelandic NNS | Individual | Ended | 1990 | 2010/2011 | Not regular | 18–80 y | Random | 1000–5000 Individuals | 50%—75% | [38] |
Austria | Austrian Nutrition Survey | Individual | Ongoing | 1998 | 2018 | Every 4 y | 18–64 y | Multistage cluster | 1000–5000 Individuals | NS | [39] |
Belgium | BNFCS | Both | Ended | 2004 | 2014/2015 | Not regular | 3–64 y | Multistage stratified | 1000–5000 Individuals | NS | [40] |
Denmark | DANSDA | Individual | Ongoing | 1985 | 2011/2013 | Not regular | 4–75 y | Probability | 5000–10000 Individuals | 50%—75% | |
France | ESTEBAN | Individual | Ongoing | 1993/1994 | 2014/2016 | Not regular | 6–74 y | Stratified random | 1000–5000 Individuals | 25%—50% | [44] |
Germany | NVS | Both | Ongoing | 1985 | 2007 | Not regular | 14–80 y | Stratified two-stage | 15,000–20000 Individuals | 25%—50% | |
Ireland | NANS | Individual | Ended | 2008/2010 | NA | Not regular | ≥ 18 y | Random | 1000–5000 Individuals | 50%—75% | |
Italy | INRAN-SCAI | Individual | Ended | 1980 | 2005/2006 | Not regular | 0.1–97.7 y | Multistage stratified sampling | 1000–5000 Individuals | 25%—50% | |
Netherlands | DNFCS | Individual | Ongoing | 2003 | 2019/2021 | Not regular | 1–79 y | Stratified | 1000–5000 Individuals | 50%—75% | [50] |
Japan | NHNS | Both | Ongoing | 1946 | 2019 | Annually | All groups | Stratified random | 5000–10000 Individuals; 1000–5000 Households | 50%—75% | [6] |
Mongolia | Mongolia NNS | Both | Ongoing | 1992 | 2017 | Not regular | 15–49 y + children | Stratified cluster-randomized | 5000–10000 Individuals; 1000–5000 Households | > 75% | [51] |
South Korea | KNHANES | Both | Ongoing | 1998 | 2019 | Annually | ≥ 1 y | Multistage clustered probability | 10,000–15000 Individuals | > 75% | [52] |
China | CHNS | Both | Ongoing | 1989 | 2015 | Not regular | Adults + children | Multistage random cluster | > 20,000 Individuals; 5000–10000 Households | NS | [53] |
India | NNMB Survey | Both | Ongoing | 1974 | 2015/2016 | Every 5 y |  ≥ 20 y | Multistage stratified random | > 20,000 Individuals | > 75% | [54] |
Philippines | NNS | Both | Ongoing | 1978 | 2021 | Every 5 y | All groups | Multistage stratified | > 20,000 Individuals; > 20,000 Households | > 75% | [9] |
Singapore | NNS | Individual | Ongoing | 1993 | 2018 | Every 6 y | 18–69 y | Stratified |  < 1000 Individuals | 50%—75% | [55] |
Singapore | NPHS | Both | Ongoing | 1992 | 2021/2022 | Annually | 18–79 y + children and seniors | Two-stage | 5000–10000 Individuals; 5000–10000 Households | 50%—75% | [55] |
Taiwan | NAHSIT | Both | Ongoing | 1980 | 2013/2016 | Every 5 y | All groups | Multistage, stratified, clustered, probability | 1000–5000 Individuals; 5000–10000 Households | 50%—75% | [11] |
Thailand | TFCS | Individual | Ended | 2004/2005 | NA | Not regular | ≥ 3 y | Stratified three-stage | 15,000–20000 Individuals | > 75% | [56] |
Saudi Arabia | SHIS | Both | Ended | 2013 | NA | Not regular | ≥ 15 y | Multistage stratified probability | 10,000–15000 Individuals; 10,000–15000 Households | > 75% | [57] |
Saudi Arabia | National Survey of Health, Diet, Physical Activity and Supplements among adults | Individual | Ended | 2018 | NA | Not regular | ≥ 18 y | Stratified random | 1000–5000 Individuals | NS | [58] |
Saudi Arabia | KSAWHS | Both | Ongoing | 2010 | 2019 | Every 5 y | ≥ 15 y | Stratified three-stage, probability proportional to population size | 5000–10000 Individuals; 5000–10000 Households | > 75% | [59] |
Kuwait | KNNS | Both | Ended | 2008/2009 | NA | Not regular | 3–86 y | Stratified cluster | 1000–5000 Individuals; 1000–5000 Households | < 25% | [60] |
United Arab Emirates | UAEWHS | Both | Ongoing | 2003 | 2018 | Every 5 y | Adults + children + pregnant women | Multistage cluster | 5000–10000 Individuals; 10,000–15000 Households | > 75% | [61] |
Australia | NHS/NNPAS | Both | Ongoing | 1989/1990 | 2020/2021 | Every 2 y | > 2 y | Multistage random | 10,000–15000 Individuals; 5000–10000 Households | > 75% | [62] |
New Zealand | NZANS | Both | Ended | 1977 | 2008/2009 | Not regular | ≥ 15 y | Multistage, stratified, probability proportional to size sample design | 1000–5000 Individuals | NS | [63] |