Kondrup J, Johansen N, Plum LM, Bak L, Larsen IH, Martinsen A, et al. Incidence of nutritional risk and causes of inadequate nutritional care in hospitals. Clin Nutr. 2002;21:461–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
BAPEN. The ‘MUST’ explanatory booklet. 2011. www.bapen.org.uk.
Lean M, Wiseman M. Malnutrition in hospitals. BMJ. 2008;336:290.
Article
Google Scholar
Barr J, Hecht M, Flavin KE, Khorana A, Gould MK. Outcomes in critically ill patients before and after the implementation of an evidence-based nutritional management protocol. Chest. 2004;125(4):1446–57.
Article
Google Scholar
Rust S, Cawood AL, Walters E, Stratton RJ, Elia M. Prevalence of malnutrition in hospital outpatients. Proc. nut. Soc. 2010;69(OCE2):E150.
Google Scholar
Cawood AL, Rust S, Walter E, Stratton RJ, Elia M. The impact of malnutrition on health care use in hospital outpatients. Proc. nut. Soc. 2010;69(OCE2):E149.
Google Scholar
Liang X, Jiang Z, Nolan MT, Wu X, Zhang H, Zheng Y, Liu H, Kondrup J. Nutritional risk, malnutrition (undernutrition), overweight, obesity and nutrition support among hospitalized patients in Beijing teaching hospitals. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2009;18(1):54–62.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fettes SB, Davidson HIM, Richardoson RA, Pennington CR. Nutritional status of elective gastrointestinal surgery patients pre- and post-operatively. Clin Nutr. 2002;21:249–51.
Article
Google Scholar
Waitzberg DL, Caiaffa WT, Correia MITD. Hospital malnutrition: the Brazilian national survey (IBRANUTRI): a study of 4000 patients. Nutrition. 2001;17:573–80.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kruizenga HM, Wierdsma NJ, MAE VB, Schueren d v, Haollander HJ, Jonker-Schuitema CF, et al. Screening of nutritional status in the Netherlands. Clin Nutr. 2003;22:147–52.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Gazzotti C, Albert A, Pepinster A, Petermans J. Clinical usefulness of the mini nutritional assessment (MNA) scale in geriatric medicine. J Nutr Health Aging. 2000;4:176–81.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Elia M, Russell CA. Combating malnutrition: recommendations for action: a report from the advisory group on malnutrition led by BAPEN, 2009.
Google Scholar
American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN). Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients. JPEN. 2002;26(1 Suppl):1SA–9SA. 18SA-24SA
Article
Google Scholar
Prins. Nutritional assessment of the critically ill patients. S Afri J Clin Nutr. 2010;23(1):11–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Wood C, Stubbs S, Warwick H, Dunnachie A, Elia M, Stratton R J. Malnutrition risk and health care utilisation in orthopaedic patients. Proc Nut Soc. 2004;63:(20A)1–8.
Stratton RJ, King CL, Stroud MA, Jackson AA, Elia M. ‘Malnutrition universal screening tool’ predicts mortality and length of hospital stay in acutely ill elderly. Br J Nutr. 2006;95(2):325–30.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Brotherton A, Stroud M, Simmonds N. Malnutrition Matters: Meeting quality standards in nutrition care. BAPEN Quality Group, BAPEN. 2010.
Bowers S. Nutrition support for malnourished, acutely ill adults. MEDSURG Nurs. 1999;8:145–64.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Katzenellenbogen JM, Joubert G, AbdoolKarim SS. Epidemiology. A manual for South Africa. Cape Town: Oxford University Pres; 2002.
Google Scholar
Teaching hospital. Action plan. Kitwe: Teaching hospital; 2016.
Google Scholar
McPake B, Nakamba P, Hanson K, McLoughlin B. Private wards in public hospitals: two-tier charging and the allocation of resources in tertiary hospitals in Zambia. Lusaka: Health Economics and Financing Programme; 2004.
Google Scholar
Vellas B, Villars H, Abellani G, Soto ME, Rolland Y, Guigoz Y, Morley JE, Chumlea W, Salva A, Rubenstein LZ, Garry P. Overview of the MNA (R) – its history and challenges. J Nutr Health Ageing. 2006;10:456–63.
CAS
Google Scholar
Elia M, Stratton R, Russell C, Green C, Pang F. The cost of disease-related malnutrition in the UK and economic considerations for the use of oral nutritional supplements (ONS) in adults. In: Health Economic Report on Malnutrition in the UK. Redditch: BAPEN; 2005.
Google Scholar
Green SM, Watson R. Nutritional screening and assessment tools for older adults: literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2006;54:477–90.
Article
Google Scholar
Holmes S. The effects of undernutrition in hospitalized patients. Nurs Stand. 2007;22(12):35–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Green SM, Watson R. Nutritional screening and assessment tools for use by nurses: literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2005;50:69–83.
Article
Google Scholar
de Aquino PST. Identification of malnutrition risk factors in hospitalized patients. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2011;57(6):623–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Velasco C, Garcia E, Rodriguez V, Frias L, Garriga R, Alvarez J, Garcia-Peris P, Leon M. Comparison of 4 nutritional screening tools to detect nutritional risk in hospitalized patients. A multicentre study. European journal of clinical nutrition. Nat Publ Group. 2010;65(2):1–23.
Murphy KR, Davidshofer CO. Psychological testing: principles and applications. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River: Pearson; 2005.
Google Scholar
Elia M. Screening for malnutrition: a multidisciplinary responsibility. Development and use of the. In: ‘Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool’ (‘MUST’) for adults. MAG, a Standing Committee of BAPEN. Redditch: BAPEN; 2003.
Google Scholar
Rasmussen HH, Kondrup J, Staun M, Ladefoged K, Kristensen H, Wengler A. Prevalence of patients at nutritional risk in Danish hospitals. Clin Nutr. 2004;21:1009–15.
Article
Google Scholar
Stratton RJ, Hackston A, Longmore D, Dixon R, Price S, Stroud M, King C, Elia M. Malnutrition in hospital outpatients and inpatients: prevalence, concurrent validity and ease of use of the ‘malnutrition universal screening tool’ (‘MUST’) for adults. Br J Nutr. 2004;92:799–808.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ben-Ishay O, Gertsenzon H, Mashiach T, Kluger Y, Chermesh I. Malnutrition in surgical wards: a Plea for concern. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2011;2011:1–4.
Article
Google Scholar
Kondrup J, Rasmussen HH, Hamberg O. Nutrition risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical. Clin Nutr. 2003;22:321–36.
Article
Google Scholar
Sullivan DH, Sun S, Walls RC. Protein-energy undernutrition among elderly hospitalized patients: a prospective study. J Am Diet Assoc. 1999;281:2013–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Detsky AS, McLaughlin JR, Baker JP, Johnston N, Whittajer S, Mendelson R, et al. What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1987;11:8–13.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Anthony PS. Nutritional screening tool for hospitalized patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 2008;23:373–82.
Article
Google Scholar
Talukder A, Factors associated with malnutrition among under-five children: illustration using Bangladesh demographic and health survey, 2014.
Google Scholar
Das S, Gulshan J. Different forms of malnutrition among under five children in Bangladesh: a cross sectional study on prevalence and determinants. BMC Nutr. 2017;3:(1)2–12.
Das S, Hossain MZ, Islam MA. Predictors of child chronic malnutrition in Bangladesh. Proc Pak Acad Sci. 2008;45:137–55.
Google Scholar
Kruizenga HM, Seidell JC, Vet HCW, Wierdsma NJ. Van Bokhorstde van der Schueren MAE. Development and validation of a hospital screening tool for malnutrition: the short nutritional assessment questionnaire. Clin Nutr. 2005;24:75–82.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Schenker S. Undernutrition in the UK. Br Nutr Found Nutr Bull. 2003;28:87–120.
Article
Google Scholar
Ferguson M, Capra S, Bauer J, Banks M. Development of a valid malnutrition screening tool for adult acute hospital patients. Nutrition. 1999;15:458–64.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Muscaritoli M, Aversa Z, Laviano A, Fanelli FR, Anker SD, Argilés J, Bauer JM, Sieber CC, Biolo G, Boirie Y, Bosaeus I, Cederholm T, Costelli P, Fearon KC, Maggio M, Schneider SM, 22 Schols A. Consensus definition of sarcopenia, cachexia and pre-cachexia: joint document elaborated by special interest groups (SIG) " cachexia-anorexia in chronic wasting diseases" and " nutrition in geriatrics". Clin Nutr. 2010;29:154–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ward J, Closet J, Little J, Boorman J, Perkins A, Coles SJ, et al. Development of a screening tool for assessing risk of undernutrition in patients in the community. J Hum Nutr Diet. 1998;11:323–30.
Article
Google Scholar
Brown KH. Diarrhoea and malnutrition. J Nutr. 2003;133(1):328S–32S.
Article
Google Scholar
Giryes S, Leibovitz E, Matas Z, Fridman S, Gavish D, Shalev B, Ziv-Nir Z, Berlovitz Y, Boaz M. Measuring nutrition risk in hospitalized patients. IMAJ. 2012;14:2–6.
Google Scholar