Table 3 Standard clinical biomarkers and cell counts
Bilberry/red grape juice (n = 30) | Placebo-juice(n = 30) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Post-intervention | Baseline | Post-intervention | pMW(change) | |||||
Standard clinical biomarkers | |||||||||
Potassium (mM) | 4.3 | (4.2–4.5) | 4.4 | (4.2–4.5) | 4.3 | (4.2–4.6) | 4.4 | (4.4–4.6) | 0.42 |
Sodium (mM) | 142.0 | (142.0–144.0) | 142.5 | (141.0–144.0) | 142.0 | (142.0–144.0) | 143.0 | (143.0–145.0) | 0.23 |
fGlucose (mM) | 5.2 | (5.0–5.5) | 5.1 | (5.0–5.5) | 5.4 | (4.8–6.0) | 5.1 | (4.8–5.4) | 0.74 |
Insulin (mU/L) | 5.6 | (5.0–6.7) | 5.2 | (4.2–5.9) | 6.0 | (3.9–8.4) | 6.2 | (3.9–7.6) | 0.51 |
Cholesterol (mM) | 5.9 | (5.3–6.6) | 5.6 | (5.1–6.2) | 5.5 | (5.0–6.1) | 5.5 | (4.9–5.8) | 0.22 |
S-Creatinin (mM) | 85.0 | (83.0–94.0) | 86.5 | (80.0–93.0) | 90.5 | (85.0–95.0) | 90.0 | (88.0–95.0) | 0.97 |
fS-Triglycerids | 1.0 | (0.8–1.2) | 0.9 | (0.9–1.2) | 0.9 | (0.8–1.12) | 1.0 | (0.8–1.2) | 0.49 |
S-Uric acid (mM) | 338.0 | (302.0–362.0) | 346.0 | (337.0–374.0) | 346.5 | (318.0–370.0) | 371.0 | (344.0–390.0) | 0.60 |
S-Albumin (g/L) | 42.0 | (42.0–43.0) | 41.0 | (41.0–42.0) | 42.0 | (41.0–43.0) | 41.0 | (40.0–42.0) | 0.38 |
S-HDL cholesterol (mM) | 1.7 | (1.6–1.9) | 1.6 | (1.6–2.0) | 1.6 | (1.4–2.0) | 1.6 | (1.4–1.8) | 0.91 |
P-Homocystein (mM) | 12.1 | (11.5–14.5) | 13.8 | (12.4–15.2) | 13.9 | (11.8–15.3) | 14.8 | (12.6–16.5) | 0.89 |
S-MikroCRP (mgL) | 1.4 | (1.1–1.8) | 1.4 | (1.0–1.7) | 1.4 | (0.9–2.1) | 1.3 | (1.0–2.4) | 0.88 |
Cell count (109/L) | |||||||||
Leukocytes | 5.4 | (4.6–5.9) | 5.4 | (4.7–5.9) | 4.8 | (4.5–6.2) | 4.9 | (4.5–5.7) | 0.30 |
Basofiles | 0.0 | (0.0–0.0) | 0.0 | (0.0–0.0) | 0.0 | (0.0–0.0) | 0.0 | (0.0–0.0) | 0.20 |
Lymphocytes | 1.7 | (1.4–2.0) | 1.8 | (1.6–2.0) | 1.6 | (1.5–1.9) | 1.7 | (1.3–1.9) | 0.62 |
Eosinophiles | 0.2 | (0.2–0.3) | 0.2 | (0.2–0.3) | 0.2 | (0.2–0.3) | 0.2 | (0.2–0.3) | 0.22 |
Neutrophiles | 2.6 | (2.2–3.3) | 2.9 | (2.6–3.1) | 2.8 | (2.4–3.4) | 2.7 | (2.4–3.0) | 0.11 |
Monocytes | 0.5 | (0.5–0.6) | 0.5 | (0.5–0.6) | 0.5 | (0.5–0.6) | 0.5 | (0.5–0.6) | 0.03* |