Moheeb H, Wali YA, El-Sayed MS. Physical fitness indices and anthropometrics profiles in schoolchildren with sickle cell trait/disease. Am J Hematol. 2007;82(2):91–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stuart MJ, Nagel RL. Sickle-cell disease. Lancet (London, England). 2004;364(9442):1343–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17192-4.
Article
Google Scholar
Zemel BS, Kawchak DA, Ohene-Frempong K, Schall JI, Stallings VA. Effects of delayed pubertal development, nutritional status, and disease severity on longitudinal patterns of growth failure in children with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Res. 2007;6:607–13. https://doi.org/10.1203/pdr.0b013e318045bdca.
Article
Google Scholar
Ansong D, Osei-Akoto A, Ocloo D, Ohene-Frempong KO-F. Sickle cell disease: management options and challenges in developing countries. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2013;5(1):2013062. https://doi.org/10.4084/mjhid.2013.062.
Article
Google Scholar
Kyerewaa Edwin A, Edwin F, Etwire V. Controlling sickle cell disease in Ghana--ethics and options. Pan Afr Med J. 2011;10:14.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cox SE, Makani J, Fulford AJ, Komba AN, Soka D, Williams TN, et al. Nutritional status, hospitalization and mortality among patients with sickle cell anemia in Tanzania. Haematologica. 2011;96(7):948–53. https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2010.028167.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Tsang BL, Sullivan KM, Ruth LJ, Williams TN, Suchdev PS. Nutritional status of young children with inherited blood disorders in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014;90(5):955–62. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.13-0496.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Osei-Yeboah C, Rodrigues O, Enweronu-Laryea C. Nutritional status of children with sickle cell disease at Korle-bu teaching hospital, Accra. Ghana West Afr J Med. 2011;30(4):262–7.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
FAO. Guidelines for measuring household and individual dietary diversity. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2011.
Google Scholar
Eyeson K, Ankrah EK, Sundararajan AR, Karinpaa A, Rudzka JM. Composition of foods commonly used in Ghana. Accra, Ghana: Food Research Institute. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research; 1975.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. WHO child growth standards: training course on child growth assessment—interpreting growth indicators. Geneva: Department of Nutrition for Health and Development; 2008.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
Google Scholar
Borel MJ, Buchowski MS, Turner EA, Goldstein RE, Flakoll PJ. Protein turnover and energy expenditure increase during exogenous nutrient availability in sickle cell disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;68(3):607–14.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Reid M, Badaloo A, Forrester T, Jahoor F. In vivo rates of erythrocyte glutathione synthesis in adults with sickle cell disease. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006;291(1):73–9. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00287.2005.
Article
Google Scholar
Kennedy TS, Fung EB, Kawchak DA, Zemel BS, Ohene-Frempong K, Stallings VA. Red blood cell folate and serum vitamin B12 status in children with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2001;23(3):165–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/00043426-200103000-00009.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Segal JB, Miller ER, Brereton NH, Resar LM. Concentrations of B vitamins and homocysteine in children with sickle cell anemia. Southern Medical Journal-Birmingham Alabama- 2004; 97(2):149–155.
Gray NT, Bartlett JM, Kolasa KM, Marcuard SP, Holbrook CT, Horner RD. Nutritional status and dietary intake of children with sickle cell anemia. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1992;14(1):57–61.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Van Der Dijs FPL, Rebecca Fokkema M, Janneke Dijck-Brouwer DA, Niessink B, Van Der Wal TIC, Schnog JB, et al. Optimization of folic acid, vitamin B12, and vitamin B6 supplements in pediatric patients with sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol. 2002;69(4):239–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.10083.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Villamor E, Mbise R, Spiegelman D, Ndossi G, Fawzi WW. Vitamin a supplementation and other predictors of anemia among children from Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2000;62(5):590–7.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Schall JI, Zemel BS, Kawchak DA, Ohene-Frempong K, Stallings VA. Vitamin a status, hospitalizations, and other outcomes in young children with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr. 2004;145(1):99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.03.051.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Finan AC, Elmer MA, Sasanow SR, McKinney S, Russell MO, Gill FM. Nutritional factors and growth in children with sickle cell disease. Am J Dis Child. 1988;142(2):237–40.
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Puppalwar P, Adole P, Dhok A, Bhatkulkar P. Effect of micronutrients and vitamins on hemoglobin polymerisation in sickle cell disease. Int J Therap Appl. 2015;25:1–6.
Google Scholar
Ohnishi ST, Ohnishi T, Ogunmola GB. Sickle cell anemia: a potential nutritional approach for a molecular disease. J Nutr. 2000;16(5):330–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-9007(00)00257-4.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kawchak DA, Schall JI, Zemel BS, Ohene-Frempong K, Stallings VA. Adequacy of dietary intake declines with age in children with sickle cell disease. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107:843–8.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Meeuwes M, Souza de Carvalho TF, Cipolotti R, Gurgel RQ, Ferrao TO, Peters M, et al. Bone mineral density, growth, pubertal development and other parameters in Brazilian children and young adults with sickle cell anaemia. Tropical Med Int Health. 2013;18:1539–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.12211.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Arlet JB, Courbebaisse M, Chatellier G, Eladari D, Souberbielle JC, Friedlander G, et al. Relationship between vitamin D deficiency and bone fragility in sickle cell disease: a cohort study of 56 adults. Bone. 2013;52(1):206–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2012.10.005.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Rovner AJ, Stallings VA, Kawchak DA, Schall JI, Ohene-Frempong K, Zemel BS. High risk of vitamin D deficiency in children with sickle cell disease. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008;108(9):1512–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2008.06.433.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Lal A, Fung EB, Pakbaz Z, Hackney-Stephens E, Vichinsky EP. Bone mineral density in children with sickle cell anemia. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2006;47(7):901–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Buison AM, Kawchak DA, Schall J, Ohene-Frempong K, Stallings VA, Zemel BS. Low vitamin D status in children with sickle cell disease. J Pediatr. 2004;145(5):622–7.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Shils ME, Shike M. Modern nutrition in health and disease. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006. p. 200.
Miller R, Segal J, Ashar B, Leung S, Ahmed S, Siddique S, et al. High prevalence and correlates of low bone mineral density in young adults with sickle cell disease. Am J Hematol. 2006;81(4):236–41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Juwah AI, Nlemadim EU, Kaine W. Types of anaemic crises in paediatric patients with sickle cell anaemia seen in Enugu, Nigeria. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89(6):572–6. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2003.037374.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar